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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New National Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.
Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.
To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.
But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.
She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.
/aɪ əˈwoʊk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd sɔː ðə reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 2
Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.
/rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ ðə ˈɪnsədənts ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈiːvnɪŋ aɪ tɜːrnd tuː spiːk tuː maɪ jʌŋ frend/
Line 3
To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.
/tuː maɪ sərˈpraɪz ʃiː wɑːz ɡɔːn ənd səˈpoʊzɪŋ ʃiː hæd ˈrɪzən ə ʃɔːrt taɪm bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ˈhɜːridli drest ˌmaɪˈself ənd went daʊn sterz tuː help kiːp hɜːr ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.
/bʌt ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ðer ənd ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər hæd siːn ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv hɜːr/
Line 5
She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ daʊt ˈrɪzən ɪn ðə naɪt ənd ɡɔːn ˈkwaɪətli əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.”

hurriedly adverb US /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.”

rays noun US /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.”

Recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.”

supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading She had no doubt risen in the night and gone quietly away.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

RecallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But she was not there, and father and mother had seen nothing of her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To my surprise she was gone, and supposing she had risen a short time before, I hurriedly dressed myself and went down stairs to help keep her company.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I awoke in the morning and saw the rays of the sun entering the window.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Recalling the incidents of the previous evening, I turned to speak to my young friend.

Chapter 22 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 22 holds 134 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.