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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.
Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.
These persons had just finished their dinner.
Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.
His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.
Line 2
Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.
/ˈɪmpləmənts ʌv sərˈveɪɪŋ wɜːr ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈbaʊt ənd ˈsevrəl men rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə triːz ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ðer dres ənd əˈpɪrəns ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈleɪɪŋ aʊt ðə waɪld lændz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
These persons had just finished their dinner.
/ðiːz ˈpɜːrsənz hæd dʒʌst ˈfɪnɪʃt ðer ˈdɪnər/
Line 4
Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.
/əˈpɑːrt frʌm ðə ɡruːp wɔːkt ə jʌŋ mæn ʌv ə tɔːl ənd ˈkɑːmpækt freɪm huː muːvd wɪð ðə fɜːrm ənd ˈstedi tred ʌv wʌn əˈkʌstəmd tuː ˈkɑːnstənt ˈeksərsaɪz ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er/
Line 5
His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.”

Implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.”

Virginia noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading These persons had just finished their dinner.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading These persons had just finished their dinner.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These persons had just finished their dinner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

ImplementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading These persons had just finished their dinner.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

manlinessnoun

the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading These persons had just finished their dinner.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These persons had just finished their dinner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Implements of surveying were lying about, and several men reclining under the trees, indicated by their dress and appearance, that they were engaged in laying out the wild lands of the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was a calm, sunny day in the year 1750; the scene, a piece of forest land in the north of Virginia, near a noble stream of water.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His face wore a look of decision and manliness not usually found in one so young, for he was but little over eighteen years of age.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Apart from the group walked a young man of a tall and compact frame, who moved with the firm and steady tread of one accustomed to constant exercise in the open air.

Chapter 23 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 23 holds 42 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.