Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New National Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.
These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.
They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.
It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.
Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.
Line 2
These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.
/ðiːz wɜːr ˈmɑːnjəmənts meɪd frʌm ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈpiːsəz ʌv hɑːrd stoʊn ənd ɪn sʌm ˈkeɪsəz riːtʃt ə haɪt ʌv mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhʌndrəd fiːt/
Line 3
They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.
/ðeɪ wɜːr pleɪst bɪˈfɔːr ˈɡeɪtweɪz ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈtempəlz ənd ˈpæləsəz ənd wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈkjʊriəs ˈkɑːrvɪŋz ɪn ðə stoʊn wɪtʃ ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl æt ðæt taɪm/
Line 4
It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.
/ɪt ðʌs əˈpɪrz ðæt ðer ˈrɪtən ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɑːz nɑːt kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ˈletərz ənd wɜːrdz əˈloʊn laɪk ˈaʊər oʊn bʌt ðæt ðeɪ juːzd ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ˈænəməlz ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ bɜːrdz ˈhjuːmən ˈfɪɡjərz ənd ˈʌðər dɪˈvaɪsəz ʌv ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈneɪtʃər tuː ɪkˈspres ðer θɔːts ənd aɪˈdiːəz/
Line 5
Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carvings noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.”

devices noun US /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading “It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.”

Egyptians noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.”

gateways noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

carvingsnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

EgyptiansnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

gatewaysnounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪz/

plural of “gateway” — an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

obelisks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The ancient Egyptians erected many obelisks in various parts of their country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were monuments made from single pieces of hard stone, and in some cases reached a height of more than a hundred feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were placed before gateways leading to the principal temples and palaces, and were covered with curious carvings in the stone, which represented the language of the people at that time.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It thus appears that their written language was not composed of letters and words alone, like our own; but that they used pictures of animals, including birds, human figures, and other devices of a singular nature, to express their thoughts and ideas.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Until the year 1799, it was impossible for the scholars of modern nations to read this strange language.

Chapter 30 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 30 holds 66 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.