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New Poems, and Variant Readings
New Poems, and Variant Readings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of New Poems, and Variant Readings is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.
Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.
They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.
The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.
That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Poems, and Variant Readings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of New Poems, and Variant Readings is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.
Line 2
Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.
/ˈʌðərwaɪz ðeɪ wʊd hæv rɪˈmeɪnd ˈskætərd ənd ˈhɪdən ˌɪnˈdefənətli ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ˈveriəs kəˈlektərz/
Line 3
They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.
Line 4
The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.
Line 5
That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collectors noun US /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading “Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.”

contradiction noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading “That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.”

indefinitely adverb US /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading “Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.”

Stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.”

unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

Bibliophilenoun

someone who loves (and usually collects) books

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

collectorsnounUS /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

contradictionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃən/

opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

indefinitelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

love-poems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

self-revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

StevensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

Stevensonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The love-poems in particular, though they are of very unequal merit, possess in common a really affecting sincerity.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading That Stevenson should have preserved these poems through all the vicissitudes of his wandering life shows how dearly he must have valued them; and shows, too, I think, beyond any contradiction, that he meant they should be ultimately published.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading They will be found extraordinarily interesting in their self-revelation, and some, indeed, are so intimate and personal that one understands why Stevenson withheld them from all eyes save his own.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ALL Stevensonians owe a debt of gratitude to the Bibliophile Society of Boston for having discovered the following poems and given them light in a privately printed edition, thus making them known, in fact, to the world at large.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Otherwise they would have remained scattered and hidden indefinitely in the hands of various collectors.

Chapter 1 of New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New Poems, and Variant Readings contain?

Chapter 1 holds 90 sentences of New Poems, and Variant Readings, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New Poems, and Variant Readings?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Poems, and Variant Readings

Common questions about reading New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Poems, and Variant Readings?

Yes. All 850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Poems, and Variant Readings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #441, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Poems, and Variant Readings take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Poems, and Variant Readings section by section

How to work through New Poems, and Variant Readings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of New Poems, and Variant Readings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Poems, and Variant Readings

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Poems, and Variant Readings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stevensonians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bibliophile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.