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New Poems, and Variant Readings
New Poems, and Variant Readings

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of New Poems, and Variant Readings is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Poems, and Variant Readings
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa their horse-shoe-airn!
Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa the red-coat men!
Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!
Wi swords and guns they wanton there, Wi red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.
But I gaed wi my gowden hair, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!
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New Poems, and Variant Readings

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of New Poems, and Variant Readings is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fatheir horse-shoe-airn!
Line 2
Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fathe red-coat men!
Line 3
Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden broomsAft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!
Line 4
Wiswords and guns they wanton there, Wired, red coats and braw, braw plumes.
Line 5
But I gaed wimy gowden hair, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!”

blooms noun US /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!”

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!”

brooms noun US /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!”

cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!”

coats noun US /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading “Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.”

wanton verb US /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading “Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

AftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

bloomsnounUS /bluːmz/

plural of “bloom” — the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

BOUR-TREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

brawadjective

brightly colored and showy

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

broomsnounUS /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I gaed wi’ my gowden hair, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

cairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

causey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

CLINKUM-CLANK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

DENnounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

fanoun

the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

gaed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I gaed wi’ my gowden hair, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

gane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

gowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading But I gaed wi’ my gowden hair, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

horse-shoe-airn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

LoudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I gaed wi’ my gowden hair, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

rade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

red-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

saft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

saikless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

sea-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

stane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

straigled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Loud on the causey, saft on the sand, Round they rade by the tail of the land; Round and up by the Bour-Tree Den, Weary fa’ the red-coat men!

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

WearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading THE BOUR-TREE DEN CLINKUM-CLANK in the rain they ride, Down by the braes and the grey sea-side; Clinkum-clank by stane and cairn, Weary fa’ their horse-shoe-airn!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Aft hae I gane where they hae rade And straigled in the gowden brooms— Aft hae I gane, a saikless maid, And O! sae bonny as the bour-tree blooms!

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Wi’ swords and guns they wanton there, Wi’ red, red coats and braw, braw plumes.

Chapter 7 of New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of New Poems, and Variant Readings contain?

Chapter 7 holds 119 sentences of New Poems, and Variant Readings, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of New Poems, and Variant Readings?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Poems, and Variant Readings

Common questions about reading New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Poems, and Variant Readings?

Yes. All 850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Poems, and Variant Readings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #441, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Poems, and Variant Readings take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Poems, and Variant Readings section by section

How to work through New Poems, and Variant Readings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of New Poems, and Variant Readings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Poems, and Variant Readings

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Poems, and Variant Readings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stevensonians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bibliophile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.