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New Poems, and Variant Readings
New Poems, and Variant Readings

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of New Poems, and Variant Readings is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Poems, and Variant Readings
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O half in vain they grew old.
Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.
And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.
Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.
Hark! in your dreams do you hear?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Poems, and Variant Readings

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of New Poems, and Variant Readings is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O half in vain they grew old.
/oʊ hæf ɪn veɪn ðeɪ ɡruː oʊld/
Line 2
Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.
/naʊ ðə ˈhælsiən deɪz ɑːr ˈoʊvər eɪdʒ ənd ˈwɪntər kloʊs ʌs ˈsloʊli raʊnd ənd ðiːz saʊndz æt fɔːl ʌv ˈiːvɪn dɪm ðə saɪt ənd ˈmʌfəl ɔːl ðə saʊnd/
Line 3
And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.
Line 4
Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wakeDream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.
Line 5
Hark! in your dreams do you hear?
/hɑːrk ɪn jɔːr driːmz duː juː hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.”

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.”

dose noun US /doʊs/

a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time

From this reading “Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.”

faggot verb US /ˈfæɡət/

ornament or join (fabric) by faggot stitch

From this reading “Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.”

halcyon noun US /ˈhælsiən/

(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher

From this reading “Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.”

muffle verb US /ˈmʌfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.”

weir noun US /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading “Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

Darby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

DimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Hark! in your dreams do you hear?

dosenounUS /doʊs/

a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Hark! in your dreams do you hear?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

faggotverbUS /ˈfæɡət/

ornament or join (fabric) by faggot stitch

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

halcyonnounUS /ˈhælsiən/

(Greek mythology) a woman who was turned into a kingfisher

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

HarkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Hark! in your dreams do you hear?

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

muffleverbUS /ˈmʌfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

shallop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And at the married fireside, sleep of soul and sleep of fancy, Joan and Darby.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading O half in vain they grew old.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

weirnounUS /wiːr/

a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Now the halcyon days are over, Age and winter close us slowly round, And these sounds at fall of even Dim the sight and muffle all the sound.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Silence of the world without a sound; And beside the winter faggot Joan and Darby sit and dose and dream and wake— Dream they hear the flowing, singing river, See the berries in the island brake; Dream they hear the weir, See the gliding shallop mar the stream.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hark! in your dreams do you hear?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hark! in your dreams do you hear?

Chapter 8 of New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of New Poems, and Variant Readings contain?

Chapter 8 holds 99 sentences of New Poems, and Variant Readings, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of New Poems, and Variant Readings?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Poems, and Variant Readings

Common questions about reading New Poems, and Variant Readings by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Poems, and Variant Readings?

Yes. All 850 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #441 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Poems, and Variant Readings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #441, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Poems, and Variant Readings take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Poems, and Variant Readings section by section

How to work through New Poems, and Variant Readings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of New Poems, and Variant Readings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Poems, and Variant Readings

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Poems, and Variant Readings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stevensonians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bibliophile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Poems, and Variant Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.