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New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million
New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAIDENHOOD.
It was June again.
One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.
As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.
When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAIDENHOOD.
Line 2
It was June again.
/ɪt wɑːz dʒuːn əˈɡen/
Line 3
One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.
/wʌn ˈsʌmər ˈiːvnɪŋ aɪ tʊk ðə pæθ wɪtʃ led frʌm ðə ˈɡɑːrdən tuː ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə hɪl wɪtʃ roʊz bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ/
Line 4
As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.
/æz aɪ pərˈsuːd maɪ weɪ ˈʌpwərd ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈsetɪŋ ənd æt ˈevəri step aɪ əbˈteɪnd ə ˈbrɔːdər ɡlɪmps ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ðə dɑːrk ˌpælɪˈseɪdz ənd ðə beɪ waɪt wɪð seɪlz/
Line 5
When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.
/wen aɪ riːtʃt ðə ˈsʌmət ðə sʌn wɑːz ɑːn ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən ənd ðə skaɪ ɪn ðə west ɔːl ˈpɜːrpəl ənd ɡoʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broader adjective US /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.”

glimpse noun US /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading “As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.”

horizon noun US /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading “When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.”

Palisades noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.”

sails noun US /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.”

summit noun US /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.”

upward adjective US /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.”

verge noun US /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the summit verb + article + noun counted as “reach … summit”

In this reading “When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.”

summer evening noun + noun

In this reading “One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.”

on the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.”

in the west preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was June again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

broaderadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːdər/

comparative of “broad” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was June again.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was June again.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

MAIDENHOODnoun

the childhood of a girl

From this reading MAIDENHOOD.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

PalisadesnounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪdz/

plural of “palisade” — fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was June again.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I reached the summit, the sun was on the verge of the horizon, and the sky in the west all purple and gold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One summer evening I took the path which led from the garden to the summit of the hill which rose behind the cottage.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As I pursued my way upward the sun was setting, and at every step I obtained a broader glimpse of the river, the dark Palisades, and the bay white with sails.

Chapter 3 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million contain?

Chapter 3 holds 136 sentences of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Common questions about reading New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Words and structures a reader meets early in New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Million
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.