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New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million
New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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BERNARD LYNN.
Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.
His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.
His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.
Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERNARD LYNN.
Line 2
Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.
Line 3
His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.
Line 4
His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.
Line 5
Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “BERNARD LYNN.”

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

eyebrows noun US /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.”

luster noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

snow-white hair adjective + noun

In this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

dark complexion noun + noun

In this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

somewhat inclined adverb + adjective

In this reading “Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.”

gave additional verb + adjective counted as “give additional”

In this reading “His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

BERNARDnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading BERNARD LYNN.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

corpulencenoun

the property of excessive fatness

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

furrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

good-humoredadjective

disposed to please

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

lusternounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

LYNN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERNARD LYNN.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Despite the good-humored smile which played about his lips, and the cheerful light which flowed from his eyes, there was at times, a haggard look upon his face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bernard Lynn was a tall and muscular man, somewhat inclined to corpulence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His features were regular, and there were deep furrows upon his forehead and around his mouth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His dark complexion was contrasted with the masses of snow-white hair, which surrounded his forehead, and the eyebrows, also white, which gave additional luster to his dark eyes.

Chapter 14 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million contain?

Chapter 14 holds 244 sentences of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Common questions about reading New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million?

Yes. All 10050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Words and structures a reader meets early in New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Million
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.