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New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million
New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SECOND MARRIAGE.
Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.
A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.
Walter left Niagara without seeing me.
How did he regard me?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SECOND MARRIAGE.
/ə ˈsekənd ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 2
Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ keɪm ənd noʊ səˈspɪʃən əˈtætʃt tuː miː/
Line 3
A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.
Line 4
Walter left Niagara without seeing me.
/ˈwɔːltər left naɪˈæɡrə wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːɪŋ miː/
Line 5
How did he regard me?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attached adjective US /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading “Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.”

deed noun US /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading “A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.”

marriage noun US /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “A SECOND MARRIAGE.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “Walter left Niagara without seeing me.”

regard noun US /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading “How did he regard me?”

suspicion noun US /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.”

Walter noun US /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading “Walter left Niagara without seeing me.”

widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Walter left Niagara without seeing me.”

SECOND MARRIAGE noun + noun

In this reading “A SECOND MARRIAGE.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SECOND MARRIAGE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How did he regard me?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How did he regard me?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did he regard me?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

inconsolableadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Walter left Niagara without seeing me.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A SECOND MARRIAGE.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

murderessnoun

a woman murderer

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading Walter left Niagara without seeing me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading How did he regard me?

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A SECOND MARRIAGE.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Walter left Niagara without seeing me.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Morning came, and no suspicion attached to me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter left Niagara without seeing me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading A murderess--if not in deed, in thought, certainly--I was looked upon as the inconsolable widow.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Walter left Niagara without seeing me.

Chapter 31 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million contain?

Chapter 31 holds 95 sentences of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million by George Lippard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #57785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million

Words and structures a reader meets early in New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Million
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New York: Its Upper Ten and Lower Million; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.