Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
News from the Duchy
News from the Duchy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of News from the Duchy is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for News from the Duchy
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.
After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.
Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.
I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.
'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

News from the Duchy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of News from the Duchy is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.
Line 2
After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.
/ˈæftər ə lɔːŋ waɪl ðə klaʊdz broʊk ənd ðə muːn ʃoʊn θruː ðem ənd wer hiː hæd stʊd ðer wɑːz noʊ wʌn/
Line 3
Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə slæb ʌv rɑːk wɑːz dɑːrk ənd ðə tuː draʊnd ˈkɔːrpsəz hæd ˈvænɪʃt wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.
Line 5
'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confessing verb US /kənˈfesɪŋ/

-ing form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.”

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.”

encumbered adjective US /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading “'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.”

originals noun US /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading “'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.”

rehearsing verb US /rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.”

slab noun US /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.”

statuary noun US /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading “'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

confessingverbUS /kənˈfesɪŋ/

-ing form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

encumberedadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmbərd/

loaded to excess or impeded by a heavy load

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

Magor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

originalsnounUS /ərˈɪdʒənəlz/

plural of “original” — an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

penitents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

rehearsingverbUS /rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

repentverbUS /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

slabnounUS /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

statuarynounUS /ˈstætʃuːeri/

statues collectively

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

tinder-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading I pointed to it; but there was no tinder-box at hand to light the lantern again, and in the bitter weather until the dawn the two clung about me, confessing and rehearsing their sins.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After a long while the clouds broke and the moon shone through them; and where he had stood there was no one.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Also the slab of rock was dark, and the two drowned corpses had vanished with him.

wretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I called to him to pick up the lantern; but he did not answer, and the two clinging wretches encumbered me.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 'I have great hopes that they are brought to a better way of life; and because (repent they never so much) no one is any longer likely to recognise in these penitents the originals upon whom it was moulded these many years ago, I am determined to move the statuary to a place in the S. aisle of our parish church, as a memorial, the moral whereof I have leave of John and Grace Magor to declare to all the parish.

Chapter 4 of News from the Duchy by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of News from the Duchy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 435 sentences of News from the Duchy, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of News from the Duchy by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of News from the Duchy?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading News from the Duchy

Common questions about reading News from the Duchy by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of News from the Duchy?

Yes. All 3940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of News from the Duchy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does News from the Duchy take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read News from the Duchy section by section

How to work through News from the Duchy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of News from the Duchy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in News from the Duchy

Words and structures a reader meets early in News from the Duchy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiller-couch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.