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News from the Duchy
News from the Duchy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of News from the Duchy is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for News from the Duchy
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.
There was no trouble about a stroke.
That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.
Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.
Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

News from the Duchy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of News from the Duchy is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.
Line 2
There was no trouble about a stroke.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈtrʌbəl əˈbaʊt ə stroʊk/
Line 3
That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.
Line 4
Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.
Line 5
Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

con noun US /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading “That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.”

farmed verb US /fɑːrmd/

past form of “farm” — be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.”

Regatta noun US /rɪˈɡɑːtə/

a meeting for boat races

From this reading “Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.”

Roper noun US /ˈroʊpər/

a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)

From this reading “Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.”

Seth noun US /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading “That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.”

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.”

waterman noun US /ˈwɔːtərmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was no trouble about a stroke.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

connounUS /kɑːn/

an argument opposed to a proposal

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

Ede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

farmedverbUS /fɑːrmd/

past form of “farm” — be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

Hosken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

LandlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

nem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no trouble about a stroke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

Oke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

RegattanounUS /rɪˈɡɑːtə/

a meeting for boat races

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

Retallack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

RopernounUS /ˈroʊpər/

a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

roughed-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

SethnounUS /seθ/

(Old Testament) third son of Adam and Eve; given by God in place of the murdered Abel

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading There was no trouble about a stroke.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no trouble about a stroke.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

Tremenjous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There was no trouble about a stroke.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no trouble about a stroke.

watermannounUS /ˈwɔːtərmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They discussed it long and they discussed it close, and this way and that way, until at last Landlord Oke had roughed-out a crew.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

whackin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thwart No. 4 went with no more dispute to a whackin' big waterman by the name of Tremenjous Hosken, very useful for his weight, though a trifle thick in the waist.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Some doubted that old Roper Retallack, who farmed the ferry that year, would spare Seth on Regatta Day: but Oke undertook to arrange this.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading That thwart went _nem. con._ to a fellow called Seth Ede, that worked the ferry and had won prizes in his day all up and down the coast: indeed, the very Plymouth men had been afraid of him for two or three seasons before he gave up racing, which was only four years ago.

Chapter 8 of News from the Duchy by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of News from the Duchy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 428 sentences of News from the Duchy, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of News from the Duchy by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of News from the Duchy?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading News from the Duchy

Common questions about reading News from the Duchy by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of News from the Duchy?

Yes. All 3940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18577 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of News from the Duchy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18577, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does News from the Duchy take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 788 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read News from the Duchy section by section

How to work through News from the Duchy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of News from the Duchy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in News from the Duchy

Words and structures a reader meets early in News from the Duchy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duchy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiller-couch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of News from the Duchy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.