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Newton Forster
Newton Forster

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Newton Forster is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_Aboan_.--The innocent!
_Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.
If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.
They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."
At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Newton Forster

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Newton Forster is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_Aboan_.--The innocent!
Line 2
_Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.
Line 3
If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.
/ɪf wiː ɑːr sleɪvz ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt meɪk ʌs sleɪvz bʌt bɑːt ʌs ɪn ðə ˈɑːnəst weɪ ʌv treɪd æz wiː hæv dʌn bɪˈfɔːr em bɑːt ənd soʊld ˈmeni ə retʃ ənd ˈnevər θɔːt ɪt rɔːŋ/
Line 4
They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."
/ðeɪ peɪd ˈaʊər praɪs fɔːr ʌs ənd wiː ɑːr naʊ ðer ˈprɑːpərti ə pɑːrt ʌv ðer ɪˈsteɪt tuː ˈmænədʒ æz ðeɪ pliːz/
Line 5
At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.
/æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ðə ˈpɑːrti kənˈsɪstɪŋ ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈkɪŋstən ðə ˈmæstər ʌv ðə brɪɡ ənd ˈnuːtən set ɔːf əˈpɑːn mjuːlz fɔːr ðə ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈplæntər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

Newton noun US /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

planter noun US /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.”

wretch noun US /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading “If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

Aboan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Aboan_.--The innocent!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading "_Aboan_.--The innocent!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

Oroonoko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

planternounUS /ˈplæntər/

the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "_Aboan_.--The innocent!

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They paid our price for us, and we are now Their property, a part of their estate, To manage as they please."

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At an early hour the party, consisting of Mr Kingston, the master of the brig, and Newton, set off upon mules for the habitation of the planter.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading If we are slaves, they did not make us slaves, But bought us in the honest way of trade, As we have done before 'em, bought and sold Many a wretch, and never thought it wrong.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Oroonoko_.--These men are so, whom you would rise against.

Chapter 11 of Newton Forster by Frederick Marryat holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Newton Forster contain?

Chapter 11 holds 348 sentences of Newton Forster, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Newton Forster by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Newton Forster?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Newton Forster

Common questions about reading Newton Forster by Frederick Marryat on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Newton Forster?

Yes. All 5827 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Newton Forster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12959, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Newton Forster take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Newton Forster

Words and structures a reader meets early in Newton Forster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Newton Forster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Newton Forster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Newton Forster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Newton Forster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.