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Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
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Next year
Next year

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Next year is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Next year
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.
As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.
Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.
Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.
He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Next year

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Next year is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.
Line 2
As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.
Line 3
Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.
Line 4
Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.
Line 5
He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.
/hiː wɑːz əˈnʌðər ˈjuːnət ʌv ˌevəˈluːʃən əˈnʌðər ˈtaɪni spek ɪn ðə ˈpætərn ʌv ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs əˈnʌðər spɑːrk ʌv ˈenərdʒi let luːs ɪn ə skiːm əˈperəntli ɪˈtɜːrnəl fɔːr ðə ˈfɜːrθərəns ʌv sʌm væst ənˈfæðəməbəl dɪˈzaɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Biographies noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

furtherance noun US /ˈfɜːrθərəns/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.”

governing adjective US /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading “As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.”

heredity noun US /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading “Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.”

middle-class adjective US /ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/

occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy

From this reading “_Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.”

pygmy noun US /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading “Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.”

respectably adverb US /riˈspektəbli/

to a tolerably worthy extent

From this reading “Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.”

unfathomable adjective US /ənˈfæðəməbəl/

of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured

From this reading “He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tiny speck adjective + noun

In this reading “He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.”

own devices verb + noun

In this reading “Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.”

ushered into verb + particle counted as “usher into”

In this reading “Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.”

of the universe preposition + article + noun counted as “of … universe”

In this reading “He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

BiographiesnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

coolienoun

(ethnic slur) an offensive name for an unskilled Asian laborer

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

evolutionnounUS /ˌevəˈluːʃən/

a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

furtherancenounUS /ˈfɜːrθərəns/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

governingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/

responsible for making and enforcing rules and laws

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

hereditynounUS /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

middle-classadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəlˈklæs/

occupying a socioeconomic position intermediate between those of the lower classes and the wealthy

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

PresumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

pygmynounUS /ˈpɪɡmi/

an unusually small individual

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

respectablyadverbUS /riˈspektəbli/

to a tolerably worthy extent

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

SkeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

Tressider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

unchangeableadjective

not changeable or subject to change

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

unfathomableadjectiveUS /ənˈfæðəməbəl/

of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As usual, the unchangeable law of life governing such things permitted him no choice of parents.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was another unit of evolution; another tiny speck in the pattern of the universe; another spark of energy let loose in a scheme, apparently eternal, for the furtherance of some vast, unfathomable design.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading _Two Skeleton Biographies_ Bertrand Paul Tressider had been born into a fairly well-to-do, middle-class family.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Having been respectably, if not actually luxuriously, ushered into "this best of all possible worlds," he at once became the victim--like everybody else--of environment, heredity and his own devices.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Presumably, therefore, he would consider himself lucky in not appearing on earth as a Chinese coolie, or, worse still, an African pygmy.

Chapter 3 of Next year by Harry Pick holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Next year contain?

Chapter 3 holds 86 sentences of Next year, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Next year by Harry Pick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Next year?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Next year

Common questions about reading Next year by Harry Pick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Next year?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Next year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Next year take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Next year section by section

How to work through Next year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Next year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Next year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Next year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Next year, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Next year, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Next year, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.