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Next year
Next year

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Next year is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Next year
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.
All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.
A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.
In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.
They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Next year

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Next year is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.
Line 2
All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.
/ɔːl deɪ ðə sʌn hæd bɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhɪdən baɪ smoʊk ðoʊ ðə ˈfaɪər ˌɪtˈself wɑːz nɑːt ˈvɪzəbəl/
Line 3
A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.
Line 4
In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.
/ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt ðeɪ nuː ə ˈlɪtəl əˈbaʊt ˈpreri ˈfaɪərz æz ðeɪ dɪd əˈbaʊt ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ɔːrˈɡænɪk ˈkeməstri ənd kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm ənd ˈʌðər ˈpɑːpjələr ˈtɑːpɪks/
Line 5
They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.
/ðeɪ nuː ɪn ə ˈkæʒəwəl sɔːrt ʌv weɪ ðæt ðə lɔːŋ draɪ ɡræs wɑːz æz ɪnˈflæməbəl æz tʃɪps soʊkt ɪn ˈkerəsiːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “_Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.”

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.”

Confucianism noun US /kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/

the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China

From this reading “In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.”

inflammable adjective US /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading “They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.”

kerosene noun US /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading “They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.”

organic adjective US /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading “In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.”

sloughs noun US /slʌfs/

plural of “slough” — necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost hidden adverb + adjective

In this reading “All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “_Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.”

from a furnace preposition + article + noun counted as “from … furnace”

In this reading “A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.”

All day adjective + noun

In this reading “All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

arcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

Battleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

chipsnounUS /tʃɪps/

strips of potato fried in deep fat

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

ConfucianismnounUS /kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm/

the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

FiresnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

inflammableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈflæməbəl/

easily ignited

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

kerosenenounUS /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

lickedadjectiveUS /lɪkt/

having been got the better of

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

organicadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

PrairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

sloughsnounUS /slʌfs/

plural of “slough” — necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

south-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Prairie Fires_ The second evening after leaving Battleford, the party camped inside a huge but distant arc of fire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In the abstract they knew a little about prairie fires, as they did about horses, and organic chemistry, and Confucianism, and other popular topics.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All day the sun had been almost hidden by smoke, though the fire itself was not visible.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They knew, in a casual sort of way, that the long, dry grass was as inflammable as chips soaked in kerosene.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A hot, dry wind from the south-west, which had licked up all moisture except sloughs and running creeks, rushed across their front like a gust from a furnace.

Chapter 15 of Next year by Harry Pick holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Next year contain?

Chapter 15 holds 262 sentences of Next year, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Next year by Harry Pick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Next year?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Next year

Common questions about reading Next year by Harry Pick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Next year?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Next year is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Next year take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Next year section by section

How to work through Next year section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Next year to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Next year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Next year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Next year, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Next year, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Next year, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.