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Nicanor
Nicanor

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Nicanor is here in full — 973 sentences across 195 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/194 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.
For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.
Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.
One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.
It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nicanor

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Nicanor is here in full — 973 sentences across 195 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/194 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.
Line 2
For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.
/fɔːr ɪn ðoʊz jɪrz ðə ˈkɑːnsəl dɪˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm ˈbrɪtən wɪð hɪz ˈfɔːrsɪz ənd ðə ˈsɪtiz ruːld ðemˈselvz iːtʃ ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈfjuːdəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns naʊ ˈwɔːrɪŋ əˈmʌŋst ðemˈselvz naʊ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈkɑːmən kɑːz əˈɡenst ðer ˈkɑːmən foʊz/
Line 3
Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.
/wɜːr ˈhɪstəri tuː raɪt ˌɪtˈself mɔːr ˈɔːfən wɪð ə vjuː tuː ˈkjuːmjələtɪv drəˈmætɪk ɪˈfekt ðer wʊd biː smɔːl niːd fɔːr ðə roʊˈmæns ʌv ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.
Line 5
It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.
/ɪt ɪz bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ˈlæpsɪz bɪˈtwiːn kɑːz ənd ɪˈfekt ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃənz sloʊ ənd ʌv ˈsiː.krət ˈtɑːrdi ɡroʊθ ˌɪnˈsted ʌv baɪ ˈfaɪər ənd sɔːrd ðæt men tɜːrn tuː ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən tuː brɪdʒ ðə ɡæp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cumulative adjective US /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/

increasing by successive addition

From this reading “Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.”

lapses noun US /ˈlæpsɪz/

plural of “lapse” — a mistake resulting from inattention

From this reading “It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.”

scroll noun US /skroʊl/

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.”

statecraft noun US /ˈsteɪtkræft/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading “One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.”

unrolling verb US /ˌʌnˈroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.”

warring adjective US /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading “For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

Autumns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

cumulativeadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/

increasing by successive addition

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

DREAMSnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

lapsesnounUS /ˈlæpsɪz/

plural of “lapse” — a mistake resulting from inattention

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

revolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

scrollnounUS /skroʊl/

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

statecraftnounUS /ˈsteɪtkræft/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

SummersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It is because of the long lapses between cause and effect, the revolutions slow and of secret tardy growth instead of by fire and sword, that men turn to Imagination to bridge the gap.

unrollingverbUS /ˌʌnˈroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “unroll” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

warringadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrɪŋ/

engaged in war

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

WintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For in those years the consul departed from Britain with his forces, and the cities ruled themselves, each in a state of feudal independence, now warring amongst themselves, now making common cause against their common foes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Were history to write itself more often with a view to cumulative dramatic effect, there would be small need for the romance of imagination.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Book II THE GARDEN OF DREAMS I The years went on,--misty Springs, golden Summers, flaming Autumns, Winters stark and chill, leaving each its tale on the unrolling scroll of time.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading One would have history a tale, of swift climax and excitement, when it is in fact a scattered medley--a battle here, a bit of statecraft there; here a burning Rome, yonder a new God; and between these the commonplace round of human life and toil and death, the inevitable dead level of the tale.

Chapter 2 of Nicanor by C. Bryson Taylor holds 973 sentences, grouped into 195 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Nicanor contain?

Chapter 2 holds 973 sentences of Nicanor, unabridged, divided into 195 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Nicanor by C. Bryson Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 973 sentences, grouped into 195 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Nicanor?

Work through the 195 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 195 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nicanor

Common questions about reading Nicanor by C. Bryson Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nicanor?

Yes. All 6774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nicanor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nicanor take to read?

About 564 minutes of reading across 1355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nicanor section by section

How to work through Nicanor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Nicanor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nicanor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nicanor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nicanor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicanor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story-teller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicanor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rathumus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicanor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wood-cutter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicanor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.