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Nicaragua

Chapter XXIII · Christmas—Nacimientos—The Cathedral on Christmas

Chapter XXIII of Nicaragua, “Christmas—Nacimientos—The Cathedral on Christmas,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nicaragua
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.
Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.
I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.
In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.
When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nicaragua

Chapter XXIII · Christmas—Nacimientos—The Cathedral on Christmas

Chapter XXIII of Nicaragua, “Christmas—Nacimientos—The Cathedral on Christmas,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.
Line 2
Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.
Line 3
I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.
Line 4
In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.
Line 5
When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparisons noun US /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.”

federation noun US /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading “EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.”

institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.”

interminable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.”

mistresses noun US /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.”

plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.”

set apart verb + particle

select something or someone for a specific purpose

In this reading “In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

ALARMnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

ATTEMPTnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

bombas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

CEREMONIESnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

comparisonsnounUS /kəmˈperəsənz/

plural of “comparison” — the act of examining resemblances

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

criticiseverb

find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

FEDERATIONnounUS /ˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

an organization formed by merging several groups or parties

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

instituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

MELANCHOLYnounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

MIDNIGHTnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

mistressesnounUS /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

nacimientonoun

a mountain peak in the Andes in Argentina (21,302 feet high)

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

nacimientos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

ORDERnounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

PLAZAnounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

REVOLUTIONnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

SCENESnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

SCHEMEnounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

Señoras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

TRIUMPHnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading EVE—MIDNIGHT CEREMONIES—AN ALARM—ATTEMPT AT REVOLUTION—FIGHT IN THE PLAZA—TRIUMPH OF ORDER—THE DEAD—MELANCHOLY SCENES—A SCHEME OF FEDERATION.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was delighted to learn that we were to have something a little different from the eternal _bombas_ and interminable processions.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In nearly every house, a room was set apart for a representation of the _nacimiento_, or birth, in which the taste of the mistresses was variously exhibited.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Christmas is celebrated with much ceremony in all Catholic countries; and upon my return to Leon, I found the Señoras of the city busily engaged in preparing for it.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When these are arranged, on the evening before Christmas, they are thrown open to inspection, and for a week the principal business of the women and children is to go from house to house, to see the _nacimientos_, criticise, and institute comparisons.

Chapter 23 of Nicaragua by E. G. (Ephraim George) Squier holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Nicaragua contain?

Chapter 23 holds 101 sentences of Nicaragua, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Nicaragua by E. G. (Ephraim George) Squier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Nicaragua?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nicaragua

Common questions about reading Nicaragua by E. G. (Ephraim George) Squier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nicaragua?

Yes. All 7608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76906 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nicaragua is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76906, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nicaragua take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nicaragua section by section

How to work through Nicaragua section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Nicaragua to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nicaragua

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nicaragua, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicaragua; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.