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Nicholas Nickleby
Nicholas Nickleby

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Nicholas Nickleby is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nicholas Nickleby
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.
Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.
He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.
Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.
It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nicholas Nickleby

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Nicholas Nickleby is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.
Line 2
Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.
Line 3
He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.
Line 4
Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.
Line 5
It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.
/ɪt soʊ ˈhæpənd ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ðə ˈletər kʊd ˈnevər biː ˈrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaint verb US /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.”

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.”

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.”

fascination noun US /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading “Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.”

jointly adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading “Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.”

yearned verb US /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

acquaintverbUS /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

AcquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

Browdie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

CircumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

Dotheboys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

jointlyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

Madeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

Smike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

SurroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Madeline and he sat down, very many times, jointly to produce a letter which should acquaint John at full length with his altered fortunes, and assure him of his friendship and gratitude.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading An old Acquaintance is recognised under melancholy Circumstances, and Dotheboys Hall breaks up for ever Nicholas was one of those whose joy is incomplete unless it is shared by the friends of adverse and less fortunate days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It so happened, however, that the letter could never be written.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Surrounded by every fascination of love and hope, his warm heart yearned towards plain John Browdie.

Yorkshireman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered their first meeting with a smile, and their second with a tear; saw poor Smike once again with the bundle on his shoulder trudging patiently by his side; and heard the honest Yorkshireman’s rough words of encouragement as he left them on their road to London.

Chapter 40 of Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Nicholas Nickleby contain?

Chapter 40 holds 204 sentences of Nicholas Nickleby, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Nicholas Nickleby?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nicholas Nickleby

Common questions about reading Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nicholas Nickleby?

Yes. All 14619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nicholas Nickleby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #967, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nicholas Nickleby take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2924 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nicholas Nickleby section by section

How to work through Nicholas Nickleby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nicholas Nickleby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nicholas Nickleby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nicholas Nickleby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicholas Nickleby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequestered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicholas Nickleby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicholas Nickleby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devonshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicholas Nickleby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.