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Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence
Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of The First Sir Percy,” Flower o the Lily,” Lord Tony’s Wife,” The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.
It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.
The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.
As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.
It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dreamdream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author ofThe First Sir Percy,” “Flower othe Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.
Line 2
It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.
Line 3
The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.
Line 4
As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.
Line 5
It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dreamdream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carob noun US /ˈkerəb/

long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute

From this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “_Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.”

gradients noun US /ˈɡreɪdiənts/

plural of “gradient” — a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension

From this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

pitted adjective US /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

Provence noun US /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading “It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

terraced verb US /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

troubadour noun US /ˈtruːbədɔːr/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern slope adjective + noun

In this reading “_Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.”

mountain slope noun + noun

In this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

square block verb + noun

a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube

In this reading “The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.”

green valley noun + noun

In this reading “As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.”

noble ladies adjective + noun counted as “noble lady”

In this reading “It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.”

of chivalry preposition + noun

In this reading “It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.”

many places adjective + noun counted as “many place”

In this reading “The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.”

in truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.”

All words in this reading · 148

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

AptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

battlementedadjective

protected with battlements or parapets with indentations or embrasures for shooting through

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

carobnounUS /ˈkerəb/

long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

Comtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

corbellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

CourtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

Durancenoun

imprisonment (especially for a long time)

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

dwelling-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

FlowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

gradientsnounUS /ˈɡreɪdiənts/

plural of “gradient” — a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

kinshipnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

living-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

Luberon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

MargueritenounUS /ˌmɑːrɡərˈiːt/

tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

MidwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

minstrelsnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəlz/

plural of “minstrel” — a singer of folk songs

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

Pimpernelnoun

European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

pittedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

ProvencenounUS /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

René

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

ScarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

seigneurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

tear-dimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

terracedverbUS /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

Tony's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The battlemented towers were in ruin, the roof in many places had fallen in; only the square block, containing the old living-rooms, had been kept in a moderate state of repair.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

troubadournounUS /ˈtruːbədɔːr/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

troubadours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

undyingadjectiveUS /ənˈdaɪɪŋ/

never dying

From this reading It is, in truth, fair, this land of Provence; but fair with the sad, subtle beauty of a dream—dream of splendour, of chivalry and daring deeds, of troubadours and noble ladies; fair with the romance of undying traditions, of Courts of Love and gallant minstrels, of King René and lovely Marguerite.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

Ventadour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _Author of “The First Sir Percy,” “Flower o’ the Lily,” “Lord Tony’s Wife,” “The Scarlet Pimpernel,” etc._ Midway between Apt and the shores of the Durance, on the southern slope of Luberon there stands an old château.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading As for the rest, it was a dwelling-place for owls and rooks, the walls were pitted with crevices caused by crumbling masonry, the corbellings and battlements had long since broken away, whilst many of the windows, innocent of glass, stared, like tear-dimmed eyes, way away down the mountain slope, past the terraced gradients of dwarf olives and carob trees, to the fertile, green valley below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had once been the fortified stronghold of the proud seigneurs de Ventadour, who were direct descendants of the great troubadour, and claimed kinship with the Comtes de Provence, but already in the days when Bertrand de Ventadour was a boy, it had fallen into partial decay.

Chapter 1 of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence contain?

Chapter 1 holds 116 sentences of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence

Common questions about reading Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence?

Yes. All 2929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 586 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence section by section

How to work through Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nicolette: A Tale of Old Provence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.