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Nid and Nod
Nid and Nod

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Nid and Nod is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nid and Nod
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.
“There’s your plate,” he announced.
“See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”
Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.
Laurie grinned.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nid and Nod

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Nid and Nod is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.
Line 2
“There’s your plate,” he announced.
Line 3
“See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”
Line 4
Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.
Line 5
Laurie grinned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baseball noun US /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading “Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.”

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.”

glove noun US /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.”

ostentatiously adverb US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəsli/

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading “Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.”

thumped verb US /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading “Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.”

tightened verb US /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading “Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few yards adjective + noun counted as “few yard”

In this reading “PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “There’s your plate,” he announced.

baseballnounUS /ˈbeɪsˈbɔːl/

a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

buttonnounUS /ˈbʌtən/

a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading Laurie grinned.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There’s your plate,” he announced.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

Kewpie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

Kewpie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

Laurie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

ostentatiouslyadverbUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəsli/

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

PERFECTadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading “There’s your plate,” he announced.

PRACTICEnounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There’s your plate,” he announced.

thumpedverbUS /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

tightenedverbUS /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Kewpie tightened his belt, thumped a worn baseball into a blackened glove, and rather ostentatiously dug a hole in the moist turf with his heel.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Laurie folded Kewpie’s sweater and placed it on the ground a few yards from the gymnasium wall.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “See if you can put ’em over the middle button, Kewpie.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “There’s your plate,” he announced.

Chapter 4 of Nid and Nod by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nid and Nod contain?

Chapter 4 holds 291 sentences of Nid and Nod, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nid and Nod by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nid and Nod?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nid and Nod

Common questions about reading Nid and Nod by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nid and Nod?

Yes. All 5122 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nid and Nod is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nid and Nod take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1025 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nid and Nod section by section

How to work through Nid and Nod section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Nid and Nod to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nid and Nod

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nid and Nod, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nid and Nod; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tinkled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nid and Nod; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nid and Nod; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nid and Nod; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.