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Niece Catherine
Niece Catherine

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Niece Catherine is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niece Catherine
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.
Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.
She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.
A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.
Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niece Catherine

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Niece Catherine is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.
Line 2
Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.
/ˈsʌfərɪŋ hæd meɪd hɜːr ˈfretfəl ənd ˈterəbli ˈnɜːrvəs əˈspeʃli ʌv deθ wɪtʃ ʃiː ˈɔːlweɪz ˌɪˈmædʒənd tuː biː ˈkʌmɪŋ suːn tuː hɜːr/
Line 3
She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt æt ɔːl rɪˈzaɪnd tuː hɜːr lɑːt nɔːr ˈæŋkʃəs tuː lɜːrn ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən ənˈles tuː ɪˈskeɪp ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt ðæt ʃiː fɪrd mʌst biː ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv rɪˈbeljən/
Line 4
A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.
Line 5
Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catherine noun US /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.”

Catherine's noun US /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading “Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caught sight verb + noun counted as “catch sight”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

Agatha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

Catherine'snounUS /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

piteous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

ResolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

self-tormenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Catherine's Resolution Agatha had been an invalid all her short life.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

SufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading A more unhappy, self-tormenting child could scarcely exist.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was not at all resigned to her lot, nor anxious to learn resignation, unless to escape the punishment that she feared must be the result of rebellion.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Suffering had made her fretful and terribly nervous, especially of death, which she always imagined to be coming soon to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Directly Catherine caught sight of the piteous-looking countenance, with its great dark passionate eyes, her heart went out to Agatha.

Chapter 4 of Niece Catherine by Mary Hampden holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Niece Catherine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 143 sentences of Niece Catherine, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Niece Catherine by Mary Hampden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Niece Catherine?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niece Catherine

Common questions about reading Niece Catherine by Mary Hampden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niece Catherine?

Yes. All 1959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niece Catherine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36880, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niece Catherine take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niece Catherine section by section

How to work through Niece Catherine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Niece Catherine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niece Catherine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niece Catherine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niece Catherine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alison's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niece Catherine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ambition'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niece Catherine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talent'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niece Catherine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.