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Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.
I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.
I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.
I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.
But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.
Line 2
I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.
Line 3
I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ʌv ðɪs ˈtrʌbəlsəm ənd ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈbɪznəs/
Line 4
I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.
/aɪ sent tuː ðə kɪŋ pəˈtɪʃən ˈæftər pəˈtɪʃən ˈæskɪŋ fɔːr maɪ dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ənd səˈlɪsətɪŋ fɔːr ə mɔːr ˈɑːnərəbəl əˈpɔɪntmənt/
Line 5
But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.
/bʌt aɪ wɑːz rɪˈpiːtɪdli rəˈfjuːzd fɔːr hɪz ˈmædʒəsti dɪd nɑːt θɪŋk maɪ əˈbɪlətiːz wʊd ˈwɔːrənt prəˈmoʊʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.”

petition noun US /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.”

repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.”

soliciting verb US /səˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.”

unbecoming adjective US /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

AROUNDprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

NAZAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

PLANETnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

solicitingverbUS /səˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOURNEY AROUND THE PLANET NAZAR.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I sent to the king petition after petition, asking for my discharge, and soliciting for a more honorable appointment.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

unbecomingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was tired of this troublesome and unbecoming business.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But I was repeatedly refused, for his majesty did not think my abilities would warrant promotion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I had now performed the toilsome duties of a courier for two years, having been every where with orders and letters.

Chapter 10 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground contain?

Chapter 10 holds 341 sentences of Niels Klim's journey under the ground, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Common questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Klim's journey under the ground take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section

How to work through Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.