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Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.
Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.
They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.
Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.
This is my own notion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.
Line 2
Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.
Line 3
They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.
/ðeɪ kʌm ənd ɡoʊ æt ˈsɜːrtən ˈreɡjələr ˈpɪriədz wɪtʃ hæz ˈɡɪvən raɪz tuː ˈveriəs əˈpɪnjənz/
Line 4
Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.
/sʌm θɪŋk ðæt ˈɪnsekts ʌv wɪtʃ ɡreɪt ˈmʌltətjuːdz əˈpɪr æt ðə seɪm ˈpɪriədz ənd wɪtʃ ðə bɜːrdz ɑːr ˈveri fɑːnd ʌv ˈiːtɪŋ ɪnˈtaɪs ðem daʊn tuː ðə ˈplænət/
Line 5
This is my own notion.
/ðɪs ɪz maɪ oʊn ˈnoʊʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entice verb US /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading “Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.”

multitudes noun US /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.”

voyage noun US /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

enticeverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪs/

provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

FIRMAMENTnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is my own notion.

Kupakki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

multitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This is my own notion.

Nazar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading This is my own notion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This is my own notion.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Some think, that insects, of which great multitudes appear at the same periods, and which the birds are very fond of eating, entice them down to the planet.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is my own notion.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.

TwiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE FIRMAMENT.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They come and go at certain regular periods, which has given rise to various opinions.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Twice a year, some very large birds, called Kupakki or post birds, are wont to show themselves on the planet Nazar.

Chapter 11 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground contain?

Chapter 11 holds 185 sentences of Niels Klim's journey under the ground, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Common questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Klim's journey under the ground take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section

How to work through Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Niels Klim's journey under the ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.