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Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOYAGE TO THE LAND-OF-WONDERS.
Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.
I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.
Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.
Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGE TO THE LAND-OF-WONDERS.
Line 2
Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.
Line 3
I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.
/aɪ rɪˈleɪt ˌɪnˈkredəbəl bʌt truː θɪŋz ðæt aɪ hæv siːn wɪð maɪ oʊn aɪz/
Line 4
Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.
Line 5
Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credulous adjective US /ˈkredʒələs/

disposed to believe on little evidence

From this reading “Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.”

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.”

narration noun US /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.”

unmerciful adjective US /ənˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

credulousadjectiveUS /ˈkredʒələs/

disposed to believe on little evidence

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

LAND-OF-WONDERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE LAND-OF-WONDERS.

LearnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

narrationnounUS /neˈreɪʃən/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

ninnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

RawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

sea-voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE LAND-OF-WONDERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE LAND-OF-WONDERS.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

unmercifuladjectiveUS /ənˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGE TO THE LAND-OF-WONDERS.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before I proceed to the description of this sea-voyage, I must first caution all severe and unmerciful critics not to frown too much at the narration of things, which seem to war against nature, and even surpass the faculties of faith in the most credulous man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Raw and ignorant ninnies who have never started a foot from their homes, regard every thing as fable, whose equal they have never heard of or seen; or, with which they have not been familiar from childhood.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Learned people, on the contrary, especially those who have a deep knowledge of natural history, and whose experience has proved to them how fruitful nature is in changes, will pass a more reasonable sentence upon the uncommon things narrated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I relate incredible but true things, that I have seen with my own eyes.

Chapter 12 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground contain?

Chapter 12 holds 120 sentences of Niels Klim's journey under the ground, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Common questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Klim's journey under the ground take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section

How to work through Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.