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Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.
Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.
They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.
They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.
I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.
Line 2
Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ə lɑːrdʒ ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv ˈpiːpəl kəˈlektəd ərˈaʊnd miː frʌm ɔːl pɑːrts/
Line 3
They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.
/ðeɪ rɪˈkwestɪd miː tuː spiːk bʌt æz aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ðer ˈlæŋɡwədʒ aɪ kʊd nɑːt ˈænsər ðem/
Line 4
They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.
/ðeɪ rɪˈpiːtɪd ˈɔːfən ðə wɜːrd dæŋk dæŋk ənd səˈpoʊzɪŋ ðem tuː biː ˈdʒɜːrmənz aɪ əˈdrest ðem ɪn ðɪs ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðen ɪn ˈdeɪnɪʃ ənd ˈfaɪnəli ɪn ˈlætən bʌt ðeɪ ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd tuː miː baɪ ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ðer hedz ðæt ðiːz ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz wɜːr ənˈnoʊn tuː ðem/
Line 5
I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.”

Dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.”

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

DankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

Martinianic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

Nazaric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Meanwhile a large multitude of people collected around me from all parts.

QUAMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUTHOR'S ARRIVAL IN QUAMA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They requested me to speak; but as I did not understand their language I could not answer them.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I tried at last to declare myself in the subterranean tongues, namely, in Nazaric and Martinianic; but it was in vain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading They repeated often the word Dank, Dank, and supposing them to be Germans, I addressed them in this language, then in Danish, and finally in Latin; but they signified to me, by shaking their heads, that these languages were unknown to them.

Chapter 13 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground contain?

Chapter 13 holds 53 sentences of Niels Klim's journey under the ground, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Common questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Klim's journey under the ground take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section

How to work through Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.