Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.
From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.
I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.
My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.
At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.
/ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə fɪfθ ˈmɑːnɑːrki/
Line 2
From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.
/frʌm ðɪs taɪm ɔːl maɪ ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz wɜːr dərˈektəd tuː ðə əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt ʌv ə ˈrædəkəl rəˈfɔːrm θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.
/aɪ kəˈmenst baɪ ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ ðer moʊd ʌv ˈwɔːrfer ɪn ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ ðə jʌŋ men ɪn ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈfensɪŋ ənd ˈʃuːtɪŋ/
Line 4
My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.
/maɪ ˈkɑːnstənt ˈleɪbər wɑːz rɪˈwɔːrdɪd soʊ wel ðæt ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm aɪ ɪɡˈzɪbətəd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈempərər sɪks ˈθaʊzənd ˈhɔːrsmən/
Line 5
At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.”

fencing noun US /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.”

monarchy noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading “THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

fencingnounUS /ˈfensɪŋ/

a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

FIFTHnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

MONARCHYnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

Quamites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

Tanaquites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH MONARCHY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My constant labor was rewarded so well that, in a short time, I exhibited before the emperor six thousand horsemen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From this time all my exertions were directed to the accomplishment of a radical reform throughout the country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading At this period the Tanaquites were preparing for a new attack upon the Quamites, on account of the refusal of this latter people to pay a yearly tribute which had been several times demanded and as often denied.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I commenced by improving their mode of warfare, in exercising the young men in riding, fencing and shooting.

Chapter 14 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground contain?

Chapter 14 holds 214 sentences of Niels Klim's journey under the ground, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Common questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Klim's journey under the ground take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section

How to work through Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Niels Klim's journey under the ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.