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Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Niels Klim's journey under the ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.
Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.
And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?
What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?
From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.
/ə ˈsʌdən tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 2
Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.
Line 3
And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?
/ənd ˈrɪli maɪ diːdz dɪˈzɜːrvd ɔːl ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈɑːnərz fɔːr wʌt hɪˈroʊɪk ˈækʃən kʊd biː ˈɡreɪtər ənd mɔːr ˈɡlɔːriəs ðæn tuː tʃeɪndʒ ə dɪˈspaɪzd ˈneɪʃən ə ˈneɪʃən ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðə ˌɪnˈsʌlts ʌv ɪts ˈwiːkər ˈneɪbərz tuː ðə ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd ənd rɪˈspektɪd ˈruːlər ʌv ðə hoʊl ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən wɜːrld/
Line 4
What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?
/wʌt kʊd biː mɔːr ˈɑːnərəbəl tuː ə mæn ðæn tuː ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt ðə ˈhjuːmən reɪs ɪn ðæt dəˈmɪnjən wɪtʃ ˈneɪtʃər hæz ˈɡɪvən tuː ɪt ˈoʊvər ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈænəməlz/
Line 5
From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.
/frʌm ðɪs taɪm ə nuː ˈpɪriəd meɪ biː ˈrekənd ɪn ˈhɪstəri ə fɪfθ ˈmɑːnɑːrki kæn biː ˈædəd tuː ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs roʊl ʌv ˈsplendɪd ˈempaɪərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?”

empires noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?”

monarchy noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading “From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.”

reinstate verb US /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/

restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading “What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?”

triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

FORTUNESnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

Martinianic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

monarchynounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

reinstateverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/

restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What could be more honorable to a man, than to reinstate the human race in that dominion, which nature has given to it, over all other animals?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SUDDEN CHANGE IN THE FORTUNES OF THE AUTHOR.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From this time a new period may be reckoned in history; a fifth monarchy can be added to the glorious roll of splendid empires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having made so many and extraordinary warlike excursions, and added to our fleet a number of Martinianic ships, we set sail for our own land, into which we entered with a splendor exceeding the old Roman triumphs.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And really my deeds deserved all possible honors; for what heroic action could be greater and more glorious than to change a despised nation, a nation exposed to the insults of its weaker neighbors, to the acknowledged and respected ruler of the whole subterranean world?

Chapter 16 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground contain?

Chapter 16 holds 69 sentences of Niels Klim's journey under the ground, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Common questions about reading Niels Klim's journey under the ground by Ludvig Holberg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Klim's journey under the ground?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27884 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Klim's journey under the ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27884, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Klim's journey under the ground take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section

How to work through Niels Klim's journey under the ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Niels Klim's journey under the ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Klim's journey under the ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Klim's journey under the ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.