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Niels Lyhne
Niels Lyhne

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Niels Lyhne is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https://
This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.
Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.
To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.
It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Lyhne

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Niels Lyhne is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https://
Line 2
This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.
Line 3
Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.
Line 4
To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.
Line 5
It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classics noun US /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading “This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.”

scandinavian adjective US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading “This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.”

Scandinavians noun US /ˌskændɪˈneɪviənz/

plural of “scandinavian” — an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading “This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.”

Updike noun US /ˈʌpdaɪk/

United States author (born 1932)

From this reading “Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take refuge verb + noun

In this reading “It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.”

better understanding adjective + noun

In this reading “This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.”

Translated from verb + particle counted as “translate from”

In this reading “Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

American-Scandinavian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

Astrup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

CLASSICSnounUS /ˈklæsɪks/

study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

coöperation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

dogmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

dream-swathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

FoundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

Hanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https://

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

Jacobsen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

Jens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

Larsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

Lyhne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

Merrymount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

Milford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

Niels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

SCANDINAVIANadjectiveUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviən/

of or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

ScandinaviansnounUS /ˌskændɪˈneɪviənz/

plural of “scandinavian” — an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https://

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

UpdikenounUS /ˈʌpdaɪk/

United States author (born 1932)

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It tells of his early dreams and ideals, his efforts to know and to achieve, his revolt against the dream-swathed dogmas in which people take refuge from harsh reality, and his brave acceptance of what he conceived to be the truth, however dreary and bitter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This series of SCANDINAVIAN CLASSICS is published by The American-Scandinavian Foundation in the belief that greater familiarity with the chief literary monuments of the North will help Americans to a better understanding of Scandinavians, and thus serve to stimulate their sympathetic coöperation to good ends.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading To the student of Jens Peter Jacobsen’s life and works, _Niels Lyhne_ has a value apart from its greatness as literature from the fact that it is the book in which the author recorded his own spiritual struggles and embodied the faith on which he came, finally, to rest his soul in death as in life.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Translated from the Danish by Hanna Astrup Larsen New York The American-Scandinavian Foundation London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Press D. B. Updike · The Merrymount Press · Boston · U. S. A.

Chapter 1 of Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Niels Lyhne contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of Niels Lyhne, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Niels Lyhne?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Lyhne

Common questions about reading Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Lyhne?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Lyhne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Lyhne take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Lyhne section by section

How to work through Niels Lyhne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Niels Lyhne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Lyhne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Lyhne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scandinavian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.