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Niels Lyhne
Niels Lyhne

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Niels Lyhne is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.
What could it be?
What in the world could have happened?
The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.
He was alarmed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Lyhne

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Niels Lyhne is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.
Line 2
What could it be?
/wʌt kʊd ɪt biː/
Line 3
What in the world could have happened?
/wʌt ɪn ðə wɜːrld kʊd hæv ˈhæpənd/
Line 4
The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.
Line 5
He was alarmed.
/hiː wɑːz əˈlɑːrmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmed adjective US /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading “He was alarmed.”

completely adverb US /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.”

mood noun US /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.”

pitying verb US /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.”

sarcastic adjective US /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading “This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.”

strangely adverb US /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading “This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.”

vanished adjective US /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading “The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “What in the world could have happened?”

with a sense preposition + article + noun counted as “with … sense”

In this reading “This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading He was alarmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What could it be?

Boye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could it be?

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What in the world could have happened?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What in the world could have happened?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What could it be?

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

Neergaard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

pityingverbUS /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

sarcasticadjectiveUS /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What in the world could have happened?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The mood that had kept him away from Mrs. Boye had vanished so completely that he could not understand how he had ever felt it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was alarmed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could it be?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This letter made him strangely excited, and he suddenly remembered with a sense of uneasiness that Mrs. Neergaard had looked at him with a sarcastic pitying expression and had smiled and said nothing in a curious meaning way.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading What in the world could have happened?

Chapter 4 of Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Niels Lyhne contain?

Chapter 4 holds 425 sentences of Niels Lyhne, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Niels Lyhne?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Lyhne

Common questions about reading Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Lyhne?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Lyhne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Lyhne take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Lyhne section by section

How to work through Niels Lyhne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Niels Lyhne to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Lyhne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Lyhne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scandinavian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.