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Niels Lyhne
Niels Lyhne

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Niels Lyhne is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.
Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.
If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.
That sounded like something.
Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Niels Lyhne

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Niels Lyhne is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.
/noʊ daʊt ðæt wɑːz əˈnʌðər ʌv hɪz ˈboʊstfəl ˈfænsiz ðæt hɪz ˈpɔːltri ˈlɪtəl laɪf kʊd pʊt spɑːts ɑːn ðə sʌn ʌv ðə aɪˈdiːə/
Line 2
Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.
/ɡʊd ɡɑːd hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ ðiːz haɪ ənd ˈmaɪti vjuːz ʌv hɪmˈself ɪt wɑːz bred ɪn hɪz boʊn/
Line 3
If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.
Line 4
That sounded like something.
/ðæt ˈsaʊndɪd laɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Line 5
Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!
/wɑːz hiː fərˈevər ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː pʊt ɑːn erz æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ə riˈspɑːnsəbəl ˈmɪnəstər tuː ðə aɪˈdiːə ə ˈmembər ʌv ɪts ˈprɪvi ˈkaʊnsəl ˈɡetɪŋ ˈevriθɪŋ kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ hjuːˈmænɪti æt fɜːrst hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airs noun US /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!”

boastful adjective US /ˈboʊstfəl/

exhibiting self-importance

From this reading “No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.”

fancies noun US /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading “No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.”

grandiose adjective US /ˌɡrændiˈoʊs/

impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval

From this reading “If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.”

paltry adjective US /ˈpɔːltri/

not worth considering

From this reading “No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.”

privy noun US /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!”

on airs preposition + noun

In this reading “Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!”

bred in verb + particle counted as “breed in”

In this reading “Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

boastfuladjectiveUS /ˈboʊstfəl/

exhibiting self-importance

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

grandioseadjectiveUS /ˌɡrændiˈoʊs/

impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

IdeanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

Iscariot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading That sounded like something.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he could not be anything better, he must at least be a Judas and call himself Iscariot in grandiose gloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

paltryadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːltri/

not worth considering

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

privynounUS /ˈprɪvi/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading That sounded like something.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading That sounded like something.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Good God, he was always taking these high and mighty views of himself, it was bred in his bone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No doubt that was another of his boastful fancies that his paltry little life could put spots on the sun of the Idea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Was he forever going to put on airs as if he were a responsible minister to the Idea, a member of its privy council, getting everything concerning humanity at first hand!

Chapter 7 of Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Niels Lyhne contain?

Chapter 7 holds 410 sentences of Niels Lyhne, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Niels Lyhne?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Niels Lyhne

Common questions about reading Niels Lyhne by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Niels Lyhne?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Niels Lyhne is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Niels Lyhne take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Niels Lyhne section by section

How to work through Niels Lyhne section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Niels Lyhne

Words and structures a reader meets early in Niels Lyhne, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scandinavian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Niels Lyhne; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.