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Nigel Browning
Nigel Browning

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Nigel Browning is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."
"VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.
The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.
Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.
That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nigel Browning

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Nigel Browning is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."
/tɑːmz ˈspesəmənz ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz əˈspeʃli ðə ded ðə ˈsaɪənsəz ənd moʊst ʌv ɔːl ðə əbˈstruːs ðə ɑːrts æt liːst ɔːl sʌtʃ æz kʊd biː sed tuː biː ðə moʊst rɪˈmoʊt frʌm ˈkɑːmən juːs/
Line 2
"VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.
Line 3
The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.
Line 4
Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.
Line 5
That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.
/ðæt ˈenibədi ʃʊd ker fɔːr ded braʊn liːvz wen ˈlɪvɪŋ ɡriːn wʌnz wɜːr tuː biː hæd wɑːz ə ˈmɪstəri tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstruse adjective US /əbˈstruːs/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading “TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."”

furtively adverb US /ˈfɜːrtɪvli/

in a furtive manner

From this reading “"VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “"VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.”

herbarium noun US /hərˈberiːəm/

a collection of dried plants that are mounted and systematically classified for study

From this reading “"VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."”

tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark brown noun + noun

In this reading “The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.”

most remote adverb + adjective

In this reading “TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."”

brown leaves noun + noun counted as “brown leaf”

In this reading “That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.”

common use adjective + noun

In this reading “TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."”

light brown adjective + noun

a brown that is light but unsaturated

In this reading “The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.”

open page verb + noun

In this reading “"VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.”

living green noun + noun

In this reading “That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.”

cover of verb + particle

In this reading “The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

abstruseadjectiveUS /əbˈstruːs/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

Elvey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

furtivelyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrtɪvli/

in a furtive manner

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

gummed-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

herbariumnounUS /hərˈberiːəm/

a collection of dried plants that are mounted and systematically classified for study

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

SPECIMENSnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

TOM'SnounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading TOM'S SPECIMENS "The languages, especially the dead, The sciences, and most of all the abstruse, The arts, at least all such as could be said To be the most remote from common use."

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "VERY pretty," said Ethel, gaping furtively behind one hand, as she gazed upon the open page of Tom Elvey's beloved companion, a neat herbarium of dried flowers and leaves.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cover of the volume was dark brown, the pages were light brown, and most of the gummed-down specimens were of a more or less dirty brown.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That anybody should care for dead brown leaves, when living green ones were to be had, was a mystery to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Tom handled his treasure affectionately, and Ethel viewed each new page with outward politeness and inward wonder.

Chapter 10 of Nigel Browning by Agnes Giberne holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Nigel Browning contain?

Chapter 10 holds 143 sentences of Nigel Browning, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Nigel Browning by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Nigel Browning?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nigel Browning

Common questions about reading Nigel Browning by Agnes Giberne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nigel Browning?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nigel Browning is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nigel Browning take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nigel Browning section by section

How to work through Nigel Browning section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Nigel Browning to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nigel Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nigel Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Nigel Browning, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Nigel Browning, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Nigel Browning, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.