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Nigel Browning
Nigel Browning

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Nigel Browning is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nigel Browning
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.
DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.
Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.
Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.
Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nigel Browning

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Nigel Browning is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.
Line 2
DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.
/deɪz pæst ənd ˈnoʊbɑːdiː jet nuː ðə steɪt ʌv ˈfæməli əˈferz/
Line 3
Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.
Line 4
Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.
Line 5
Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aught noun US /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.”

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the circumstances preposition + article + noun counted as “under … circumstances”

because of prevailing conditions

In this reading “Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.”

family affairs noun + noun

In this reading “DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.”

dying man's adjective + noun counted as “dying man”

In this reading “Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.”

great weight adjective + noun

In this reading “AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.”

knew aught verb + noun counted as “know aught”

In this reading “Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

aughtnounUS /ɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

Fulvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

Nigel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

tabooed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

TANGLEnounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

TRENCHnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

UTTERverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nigel was confined to his room by a "severe feverish attack"—not surprising under the circumstances.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Not a soul, beyond herself and Nigel, knew aught of the dying man's utterances, aught of the letter he had left, aught of the vanished wealth.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Business talk in his presence was tabooed; and Fulvia said not a word elsewhere.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading DAYS passed, and nobody yet knew the state of family affairs.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading AN UTTER TANGLE "O life, O death, O world, O time, O grave, where all things flow, 'Tis yours to make our lot sublime, With your great weight of woe."—TRENCH.

Chapter 20 of Nigel Browning by Agnes Giberne holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Nigel Browning contain?

Chapter 20 holds 214 sentences of Nigel Browning, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Nigel Browning by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Nigel Browning?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Nigel Browning

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nigel Browning, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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