Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Night and Day
Night and Day

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Night and Day is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Night and Day
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.
Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.
For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.
Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.
She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Night and Day

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Night and Day is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.
Line 2
Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.
/ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti maɪt hæv bɪn əˈtʃiːvd baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ ə kæb hæd ʃiː nɑːt wɪʃt ðə ˈoʊ.pən er tuː fæn ˈɪntuː fleɪm ðə ɡloʊ ˈkɪndəld baɪ ˈmeriz wɜːrdz/
Line 3
For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.
/fɔːr əˈmʌŋ ɔːl ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz tɔːk wʌn wɑːz ʌv ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ə ˌrevəˈleɪʃən ənd səbˈduːd ðə rest tuː ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/
Line 4
Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.
/ðʌs wʌn lʊkt ðʌs wʌn spoʊk sʌtʃ wɑːz lʌv/
Line 5
She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieved verb US /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading “Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

insignificance noun US /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading “For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Punctuality noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading “Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.”

Strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

insignificancenounUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkəns/

the quality of having little or no significance

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

Katharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

PunctualitynounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈælɪti/

the quality or habit of adhering to an appointed time

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading For among all the impressions of the evening’s talk one was of the nature of a revelation and subdued the rest to insignificance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus one looked; thus one spoke; such was love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “She sat up straight and looked at me, and then she said, ‘I’m in love,’” Katharine mused, trying to set the whole scene in motion.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Punctuality might have been achieved by taking a cab, had she not wished the open air to fan into flame the glow kindled by Mary’s words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The fact that she would be late in keeping her engagement with William was not the only reason which sent Katharine almost at racing speed along the Strand in the direction of his rooms.

Chapter 22 of Night and Day by Virginia Woolf holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Night and Day contain?

Chapter 22 holds 230 sentences of Night and Day, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Night and Day by Virginia Woolf exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Night and Day?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Night and Day

Common questions about reading Night and Day by Virginia Woolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Night and Day?

Yes. All 8796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1245 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Night and Day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1245, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Night and Day take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Night and Day section by section

How to work through Night and Day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Night and Day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Night and Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in Night and Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Day; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.