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Night and Morning, Complete
Night and Morning, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Night and Morning, Complete is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The storm above, and frozen world below.
The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.
Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.
He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.
He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Night and Morning, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Night and Morning, Complete is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The storm above, and frozen world below.
/ðə stɔːrm əˈbʌv ənd ˈfroʊzən wɜːrld bɪˈloʊ/
Line 2
The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.
Line 3
Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.
Line 4
He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.
Line 5
He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ark noun US /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading “The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.”

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.”

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.”

gambled verb US /ˈɡæmbəld/

past form of “gamble” — take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.”

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

arknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

Beaufort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

BLANCHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

doveless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

FadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

gambledverbUS /ˈɡæmbəld/

past form of “gamble” — take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

LAMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a good husband--a careful father--an agreeable neighbour--rather charitable than otherwise, to the poor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The olive bough Faded and cast upon the common wind, And earth a doveless ark.”--LAMAN BLANCHARD.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had never committed any excess--never gambled nor incurred debt--nor fallen into the warm errors most common with his sex.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The storm above, and frozen world below.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Mr. Robert Beaufort was generally considered by the world a very worthy man.

Chapter 4 of Night and Morning, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Night and Morning, Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 425 sentences of Night and Morning, Complete, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Night and Morning, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Night and Morning, Complete?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Night and Morning, Complete

Common questions about reading Night and Morning, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Night and Morning, Complete?

Yes. All 9449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Night and Morning, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Night and Morning, Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1890 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Night and Morning, Complete section by section

How to work through Night and Morning, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Night and Morning, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Night and Morning, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lebens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lenze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wandert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.