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Night and Morning, Complete
Night and Morning, Complete

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Night and Morning, Complete is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well did they know that service all by rote;
Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”
CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.
And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!
The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Night and Morning, Complete

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Night and Morning, Complete is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well did they know that service all by rote;
/wel dɪd ðeɪ noʊ ðæt ˈsɜːrvəs ɔːl baɪ roʊt/
Line 2
Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”
/sʌm ˈsɪŋɪŋ laʊd æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd kəmˈpleɪnd sʌm wɪð ðer noʊts əˈnʌðər ˈmænər feɪnd/
Line 3
CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.
Line 4
And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!
Line 5
The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.”

Cuckoo noun US /ˈkʌkuː/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading “CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.”

feigned adjective US /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading “Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.””

limes noun US /laɪmz/

plural of “lime” — a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.”

rote noun US /roʊt/

memorization by repetition

From this reading ““Well did they know that service all by rote;”

softest adjective US /ˈsɔːftəst/

superlative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.”

willows noun US /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading “The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.”

wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

CuckoonounUS /ˈkʌkuː/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

EditionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

feignedadjectiveUS /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

HORNE's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

limesnounUS /laɪmz/

plural of “lime” — a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

modernisedadjective

brought up to date

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

Naiads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

NightingalenounUS /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

PienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

rotenounUS /roʊt/

memorization by repetition

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

softestadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːftəst/

superlative of “soft” — yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well did they know that service all by rote;

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading The softest ray of the soft clear sun of early autumn trembled on the fresh waters, and glanced through the leaves of the limes and willows that were reflected--distinct as a home for the Naiads--beneath the limpid surface.

Winandermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And once more, sweet Winandermere, we are on the banks of thy happy lake!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some singing loud as if they had complained, Some with their notes another manner feigned.”

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading CHAUCER: Pie Cuckoo and the Nightingale, modernised by WORDSWORTH.--HORNE’s Edition.

Chapter 27 of Night and Morning, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Night and Morning, Complete contain?

Chapter 27 holds 208 sentences of Night and Morning, Complete, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Night and Morning, Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Night and Morning, Complete?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Night and Morning, Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1890 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Night and Morning, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Night and Morning, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lebens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lenze
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wandert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Night and Morning, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.