Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Nightfall
Nightfall

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Nightfall is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nightfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.
The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.
Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.
Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.
One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nightfall

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Nightfall is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.
Line 2
The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.
Line 3
Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.
Line 4
Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.
Line 5
One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accretion noun US /əˈkriːʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading “Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.”

crannies noun US /ˈkræniz/

plural of “cranny” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.”

crossroads noun US /ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.”

gardening noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.”

Renaissance noun US /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading “The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.”

Uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.”

All words in this reading · 154

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

accretionnounUS /əˈkriːʃən/

an increase by natural growth or addition

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

beech-crested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

burnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

cagesnounUS /ˈkeɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cage” — an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

chalkyadjective

composed of or containing or resembling calcium carbonate or calcite or chalk

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

Chilmark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

Clowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

cranniesnounUS /ˈkræniz/

plural of “cranny” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

crossroadsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsroʊdz/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

Dorsetshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

dwelling-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

frondlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

gardeningnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

PlainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

RenaissancenounUS /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

Stafford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

thymenounUS /θaɪm/

any of various mints of the genus Thymus

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

tracerynoun

decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

UplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

Verulam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

WANHOPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

watercourses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

watermints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

WhartonnounUS /ˈwɔːrtən/

United States novelist (1862-1937)

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading Uplands rose steeply all along it except on the south, where it widened away into the flats of Dorsetshire.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The village of Chilmark--a stone bridge, crossroads, a church with Norman tower and frondlike Renaissance tracery, and an irregular line of school, shops, and cottages strung out between the stream and chalky beech-crested hillside occupied one of those long, winding, sheltered crannies that mark the beds of watercourses along the folds of Salisbury Plain.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading WANHOPE and Castle Wharton--or, to give them their due order, Wharton and Wanhope, for Major Clowes' place would have gone inside the Castle three times over--were the only country houses in the Reverend James Stafford's parish.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Wharton overlooked this expanse of hunting country: a formidable Norman keep, round which, by gradual accretion, a dwelling-place had grown up, a history of English architecture and English gardening written in stone and brick and grass and flowers.

Yvonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One sunny square there was, enclosed between arched hedges set upon pillars of carpenters' work, which still kept the design of old Verulam: and Yvonne of the Castle loved its little turrets and cages of singing birds, and its alleys paved with burnet, wild thyme, and watermints, which perfume the air most delightfully, not passed by as the rest, but being trodden upon and crushed.

Chapter 1 of Nightfall by Anthony Pryde holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nightfall contain?

Chapter 1 holds 315 sentences of Nightfall, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nightfall by Anthony Pryde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nightfall?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nightfall

Common questions about reading Nightfall by Anthony Pryde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nightfall?

Yes. All 6268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14489 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nightfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14489, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nightfall take to read?

About 522 minutes of reading across 1254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nightfall section by section

How to work through Nightfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Nightfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nightfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nightfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wanhope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wharton--or
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Order
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.