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Nightmare Abbey
Nightmare Abbey

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Nightmare Abbey is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nightmare Abbey
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.
A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.
Scythrop paused in surprise.
The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.
The eyes of the stranger alone were visible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nightmare Abbey

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Nightmare Abbey is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.
Line 2
A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər ˈmʌfəld ɪn ə kloʊk wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ æt hɪz ˈteɪbəl/
Line 3
Scythrop paused in surprise.
Line 4
The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.
/ðə ˈstreɪndʒər roʊz æt hɪz ˈentrəns ənd lʊkt æt hɪm ˌɪnˈtentli ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
The eyes of the stranger alone were visible.
/ðə aɪz ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒər əˈloʊn wɜːr ˈvɪzəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cognition noun US /kɑːɡˈnɪʃən/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading “On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.”

mermaid noun US /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading “On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.”

visual adjective US /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading “On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The eyes of the stranger alone were visible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

Asterias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

cognitionnounUS /kɑːɡˈnɪʃən/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The eyes of the stranger alone were visible.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

mermaidnounUS /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Scythrop paused in surprise.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

Scythrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

sea-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The stranger rose at his entrance, and looked at him intently a few minutes, in silence.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Scythrop paused in surprise.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The eyes of the stranger alone were visible.

visualadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʒəwəl/

relating to or using sight

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A stranger, muffled in a cloak, was sitting at his table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The eyes of the stranger alone were visible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the evening on which Mr Asterias had caught a glimpse of a female figure on the sea-shore, which he had translated into the visual sign of his interior cognition of a mermaid, Scythrop, retiring to his tower, found his study preoccupied.

Chapter 10 of Nightmare Abbey by Thomas Love Peacock holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Nightmare Abbey contain?

Chapter 10 holds 77 sentences of Nightmare Abbey, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Nightmare Abbey by Thomas Love Peacock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Nightmare Abbey?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nightmare Abbey

Common questions about reading Nightmare Abbey by Thomas Love Peacock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nightmare Abbey?

Yes. All 1177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9909 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nightmare Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9909, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nightmare Abbey take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nightmare Abbey section by section

How to work through Nightmare Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Nightmare Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nightmare Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nightmare Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nightmare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightmare Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightmare Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venerable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightmare Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family-mansion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nightmare Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.