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Nights in London
Nights in London

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nights in London is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nights in London
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of course, I had to take it.
And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.
I had stood it on its head.
I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.
I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nights in London

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nights in London is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of course, I had to take it.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ hæd tuː teɪk ɪt/
Line 2
And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.
/ənd təˈwɔːrdz leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn wen ðə ɡreɪ kloʊk ʌv ˈtwaɪlaɪt wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː biː tɔːrn baɪ ðə ɡæs læmps aɪ hæd pʊld ðə hoʊl pleɪs tuː ˈpiːsəz ənd faʊnd aʊt wʌt meɪd ɪt wɜːrk/
Line 3
I had stood it on its head.
/aɪ hæd stʊd ɪt ɑːn ɪts hed/
Line 4
I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.
Line 5
I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assaults noun US /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.”

carpet noun US /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.”

cigarette noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.”

gas noun US /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.”

lamps noun US /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading “And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.”

reversed adjective US /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading “I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.”

wonders noun US /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.”

woodwork noun US /ˈwʊdwɜːrk/

work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture

From this reading “I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

armlocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

entomologicaladjective

of or relating to the biological science of entomology

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I had stood it on its head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I had stood it on its head.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had stood it on its head.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading I had reversed it, and armlocked it, and committed all manner of assaults on it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I had stood it on its head.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of course, I had to take it.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

woodworknounUS /ˈwʊdwɜːrk/

work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture

From this reading I had found twenty old cigarette ends under the carpet, and entomological wonders in the woodwork of the window.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And towards late afternoon, when the grey cloak of twilight was beginning to be torn by the gas lamps, I had pulled the whole place to pieces and found out what made it work.

Chapter 4 of Nights in London by Thomas Burke holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nights in London contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of Nights in London, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nights in London by Thomas Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nights in London?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nights in London

Common questions about reading Nights in London by Thomas Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nights in London?

Yes. All 4347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nights in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nights in London take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 870 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nights in London section by section

How to work through Nights in London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Nights in London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nights in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nights in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limehouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.