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Nights in London
Nights in London

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Nights in London is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nights in London
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.
Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.
There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.
The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.
Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nights in London

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Nights in London is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈmenjuː ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl ðə ˈweɪtər ɔːr mɔːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ɪn ðiːz ˈsmɔːlər ˈpleɪsəz ðə ˈweɪtrəs ɪkˈspleɪnz θɪŋz tuː juː æz juː ɡoʊ əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 2
Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.
Line 3
There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.
Line 4
The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.
Line 5
Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.”

garnished verb US /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading “Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.”

lining noun US /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading “Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.”

menu noun US /ˈmenjuː/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading “There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.”

waitress noun US /ˈweɪtrəs/

a woman waiter

From this reading “There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

aunounUS /oʊ/

a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

choix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

d'oeuvres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

explainsverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

flavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

garnishedverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

hors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

liningnounUS /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

menunounUS /ˈmenjuː/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading There are no _hors d'oeuvres_; you dash gaily into the soup.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

tureennoun

large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews

From this reading The tureen is brought to the table, and you have as many goes as you please.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each course carries two dishes, _au choix_.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

waitressnounUS /ˈweɪtrəs/

a woman waiter

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Hot water, flavoured with potato and garnished with a yard of bread, makes an excellent lining for a hollow stomach.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is no menu on the table; the waiter or, more usually, in these smaller places, the waitress explains things to you as you go along.

Chapter 8 of Nights in London by Thomas Burke holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Nights in London contain?

Chapter 8 holds 396 sentences of Nights in London, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Nights in London by Thomas Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Nights in London?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nights in London

Common questions about reading Nights in London by Thomas Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nights in London?

Yes. All 4347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nights in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nights in London take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 870 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nights in London section by section

How to work through Nights in London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Nights in London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nights in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nights in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limehouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.