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Nights in London
Nights in London

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Nights in London is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.
If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.
That lamp is shining the whole night through.
The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.
Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nights in London

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Nights in London is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.
Line 2
If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.
Line 3
That lamp is shining the whole night through.
/ðæt læmp ɪz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ðə hoʊl naɪt θruː/
Line 4
The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.
/ðə dɔːr ðæt ɪt laɪts ɪz ˈnevər kloʊzd deɪ ɔːr naɪt ɪt der nɑːt kloʊs/
Line 5
Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blot noun US /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading “Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.”

Leicester noun US /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading “If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.”

saucy adjective US /ˈsɔːsi/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.”

theatres noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.”

virgins noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading “The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

blotnounUS /blɑːt/

a blemish made by dirt

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

foulest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That lamp is shining the whole night through.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

LeicesternounUS /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

music-halls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That lamp is shining the whole night through.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The door that it lights is never closed day or night; it dare not close.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

saucyadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːsi/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading That lamp is shining the whole night through.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That lamp is shining the whole night through.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

theatresnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theatre” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

virginsnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Through the leafy gloom of the Square it shines--a watchful eye regarding the foulest blot on the civilization of England.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The University men and the excellent virgins who carry out this kind of patronage might do well to drop it for a while, and tell the plain truth about the things which they must see in the course of their labours.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading That lamp is shining the whole night through.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you stand in Leicester Square, in the gayest quarter of the gayest city in the world, after nightfall, indeed, long after theatres, bars, and music-halls are closed, and their saucy lights extinguished, you will see, on the south side, a single lamp glowing through the green of the branches.

Chapter 11 of Nights in London by Thomas Burke holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Nights in London contain?

Chapter 11 holds 394 sentences of Nights in London, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Nights in London by Thomas Burke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Nights in London?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nights in London

Common questions about reading Nights in London by Thomas Burke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nights in London?

Yes. All 4347 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nights in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nights in London take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 870 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nights in London section by section

How to work through Nights in London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Nights in London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nights in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nights in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limehouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nights in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.