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Nina Balatka
Nina Balatka

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.
She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.
She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.
We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.
She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nina Balatka

Chapter V

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.
Line 2
She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.
Line 3
She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.
Line 4
We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.
Line 5
She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

complained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

confidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

consulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

degradation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

female

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

forgetting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

Lotta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

Luxa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

Prague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

priests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

strictest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

tidings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

trusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

unbosomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had, indeed, consulted various persons on the subject in the strictest confidence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have already seen that she had told Lotta Luxa and her son, and she had, of course, complained frequently on the matter to her husband.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She declared to her husband and son that all Prague were already talking of the horror, forgetting, perhaps, that any knowledge which Prague had on the subject must have come from herself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had unbosomed herself to one or two trusty female friends who lived near her, and she had applied for advice and assistance to two priests.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.

Zamenoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more Madame Zamenoy thought of the terrible tidings which had reached her, the more determined did she become to prevent the degradation of the connection with which she was threatened.