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Nine Short Essays
Nine Short Essays

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Nine Short Essays is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?
Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.
We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.
No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.
It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nine Short Essays

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Nine Short Essays is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?
/waɪ æd ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈhæpinəs tuː ˈaʊər ˈʌðər ˌɪˈneɪljənəbəl ˈwɜːriz/
Line 2
Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.
/pərˈhæps ðer ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ rɔːŋ ɪn aʊərˈselvz wen wiː hiːr ðə kəmˈpleɪnt soʊ ˈɔːfən ðæt men ɑːr pərˈsuːd baɪ dɪˈzæstər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ pərˈsuːd baɪ ˈhæpinəs/
Line 3
We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.
/wiː ɔːl bɪˈliːv ɪn ˈhæpinəs æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ dɪˈzaɪrəbəl ənd əˈteɪnəbəl ənd aɪ teɪk ɪt ðæt ðɪs ɪz ðə ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ dɪˈzaɪər wen wiː spiːk ʌv ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv welθ ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈpaʊər ɪn ˈɔːfɪs ɔːr ɪn ˈɪnfluːəns ðæt ɪz ðæt wiː ʃæl kʌm ˈɪntuː ˈhæpinəs wen ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts læst neɪmd ɑːr əˈteɪnd/
Line 4
No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.
/noʊ əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈfeɪljər siːmz tuː ˈlesən ðɪs bɪˈliːf/
Line 5
It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.
/ɪt ɪz ˈmætər ʌv ɪkˈspɪriəns ðæt welθ ənd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd ˈpaʊər ɑːr æz ˈlaɪkli tuː brɪŋ ənˈhæpinɪs æz ˈhæpinəs ənd jet ðɪs ˈkɑːnstənt ˈlesən ʌv ɪkˈspɪriəns meɪks nɑːt ðə liːst ˌɪmˈpreʃən əˈpɑːn ˈhjuːmən ˈkɑːndəkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attainable adjective US /əˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being attained or accomplished

From this reading “We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.”

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.”

desirable adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading “We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.”

inalienable adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪljənəbəl/

incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

From this reading “Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?”

lessen verb US /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.”

worries noun US /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

attainableadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being attained or accomplished

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

inalienableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪljənəbəl/

incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

lessenverbUS /ˈlesən/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No amount of failure seems to lessen this belief.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading We all believe in happiness as something desirable and attainable, and I take it that this is the underlying desire when we speak of the pursuit of wealth, the pursuit of learning, the pursuit of power in office or in influence, that is, that we shall come into happiness when the objects last named are attained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

worriesnounUS /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading Why add the pursuit of happiness to our other inalienable worries?

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Perhaps there is something wrong in ourselves when we hear the complaint so often that men are pursued by disaster instead of being pursued by happiness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is matter of experience that wealth and learning and power are as likely to bring unhappiness as happiness, and yet this constant lesson of experience makes not the least impression upon human conduct.

Chapter 3 of Nine Short Essays by Charles Dudley Warner holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Nine Short Essays contain?

Chapter 3 holds 133 sentences of Nine Short Essays, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Nine Short Essays by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Nine Short Essays?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nine Short Essays

Common questions about reading Nine Short Essays by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nine Short Essays?

Yes. All 772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3108 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nine Short Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3108, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nine Short Essays take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 155 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nine Short Essays section by section

How to work through Nine Short Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Nine Short Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nine Short Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nine Short Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nine Short Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Empire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nine Short Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nine Short Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nine Short Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.