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Ninety-Three
Ninety-Three

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Ninety-Three is here in full — 753 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ninety-Three
Context Illustration Reading 1/150 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FEUDALITY AND REVOLUTION.
I.
THE ANCESTOR.
A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.
There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ninety-Three

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Ninety-Three is here in full — 753 sentences across 151 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/150 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEUDALITY AND REVOLUTION.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
THE ANCESTOR.
/ðə ˈænsestər/
Line 4
A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.
Line 5
There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.
/ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː biː siːn ə dʒʌɡ ʌv ˈwɔːtər ə loʊf ʌv ˈɑːrmi bred ənd ə trʌs ʌv strɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “THE ANCESTOR.”

dungeon noun US /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.”

flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.”

jug noun US /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading “There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.”

loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “FEUDALITY AND REVOLUTION.”

straw noun US /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.”

truss noun US /trʌs/

(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading “There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

air-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

ANCESTORnounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading THE ANCESTOR.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FEUDALITY AND REVOLUTION.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

FEUDALITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEUDALITY AND REVOLUTION.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

jugnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

loafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

oubliettenoun

a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

REVOLUTIONnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading FEUDALITY AND REVOLUTION.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A lamp stood on the flags of the dungeon, beside the square air-hole of the oubliette.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANCESTOR.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

trussnounUS /trʌs/

(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There was also to be seen a jug of water, a loaf of army bread, and a truss of straw.

Chapter 14 of Ninety-Three by Victor Hugo holds 753 sentences, grouped into 151 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ninety-Three contain?

Chapter 14 holds 753 sentences of Ninety-Three, unabridged, divided into 151 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ninety-Three by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 753 sentences, grouped into 151 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ninety-Three?

Work through the 151 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 151 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ninety-Three

Common questions about reading Ninety-Three by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ninety-Three?

Yes. All 7995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ninety-Three is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ninety-Three take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ninety-Three section by section

How to work through Ninety-Three section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Ninety-Three to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ninety-Three

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ninety-Three, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ninety-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saudraie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ninety-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ninety-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parisian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ninety-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.