Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter IV · The Duel

Cover illustration for No Defense, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.
It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.
The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.
Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.
The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter IV · The Duel

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.
Line 2
It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.
Line 3
The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.
Line 4
Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.
Line 5
The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.”

Senses plural noun US /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading “The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

archives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

boomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

churches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

Dublin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

filth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

gorgeous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

Liffey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

Maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

menace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

mist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

monotony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

mornings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

pantechnicon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day such as Dublin placed away carefully into the pantechnicon of famous archives.

repulse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

sensesplural nounUS /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

shimmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Above the Liffey, even at so early an hour, the heat shimmers like a silver mist.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

thrilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The city of Dublin was not always clean, but in the bright, gorgeous sun her natural filth was no menace to the eye, no repulse to the senses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a morning such as could only be brought into existence by the Maker of mornings in Ireland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bells of churches were ringing, and the great cathedral bells boomed in thrilling monotony over the peaceful city.