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No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of No Defense, Complete is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.
The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.
This was the substance of the letter:
MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.
I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of No Defense, Complete is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.
Line 2
The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.
/ðə saɪt ʌv ɪt kɑːt hɪz hɑːrt laɪk ə wɔːrm hænd ənd prest ɪt/
Line 3
This was the substance of the letter:
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈsʌbstəns ʌv ðə ˈletər/
Line 4
MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.
/maɪ dɪr frend aɪ hæv ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ˈvɪzɪt juː ɪn ˈprɪzən bʌt maɪ ˈmʌðər hæz fərˈbɪd.ən ɪt ənd soʊ ˈiːvɪn ɪf aɪ kʊd biː let tuː ˈentər aɪ mʌst nɑːt ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ hɜːr/
Line 5
I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt red ðə ˈpeɪpərz ˈɡɪvɪŋ æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv jɔːr ˈtraɪəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

disobey verb US /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

managed verb US /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

precise adjective US /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

print noun US /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “This was the substance of the letter:”

trial noun US /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading “I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

disobeyverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading This was the substance of the letter:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the substance of the letter:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

Chapter 8 of No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of No Defense, Complete contain?

Chapter 8 holds 61 sentences of No Defense, Complete, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of No Defense, Complete?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading No Defense, Complete

Common questions about reading No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of No Defense, Complete?

Yes. All 5023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of No Defense, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6295, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does No Defense, Complete take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read No Defense, Complete section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in No Defense, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in No Defense, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.