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No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter VIII · Dyck's Father Visits Him

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.
Dyck would not do so.
He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.
The government had at once taken action.
Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter VIII · Dyck's Father Visits Him

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.
Line 2
Dyck would not do so.
Line 3
He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.
Line 4
The government had at once taken action.
Line 5
Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The government had at once taken action.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Dyck would not do so.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government had at once taken action.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The government had at once taken action.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

Boyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

deny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Dyck would not do so.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dyck would not do so.

Dyck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

Erris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

invasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

jailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

McCormick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dyck would not do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government had at once taken action.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

projected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

Regarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dyck would not do so.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

stain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

sword-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government had at once taken action.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Regarding the death of Boyne, the only thing in his favour was that his own sword-point was free from stain.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In vain Dyck's lawyer, Will McCormick, urged him to deny absolutely the killing of Erris Boyne.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dyck would not do so.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had, however, immediately on being jailed, written to the government, telling of the projected invasion of Ireland by the French fleet, and saying that it had come to him from a sure source.