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No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter IX · A Letter from Sheila

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.
The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.
This was the substance of the letter:
MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.
I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter IX · A Letter from Sheila

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.
Line 2
The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.
Line 3
This was the substance of the letter:
Line 4
MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.
Line 5
I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “This was the substance of the letter:”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

disobey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

FRIEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

managed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

precise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading This was the substance of the letter:

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the substance of the letter:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of it caught his heart like a warm hand and pressed it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the cell was dim, but Dyck managed to read the letter without great difficulty, for the writing was almost as precise as print.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR FRIEND: I have wanted to visit you in prison, but my mother has forbidden it, and so, even if I could be let to enter, I must not disobey her.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have not read the papers giving an account of your trial.