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No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of No Defense, Complete is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
England was in a state of unrest.
She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.
From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.
Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.
The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of No Defense, Complete is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
England was in a state of unrest.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ənˈrest/
Line 2
She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.
/ʃiː hæd æz jet bɪn nʌn tuː səkˈsesfəl ɪn ðə wɔːr wɪð fræns/
Line 3
From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.
/frʌm ðə kɪŋz ˈkæsəl tuː ðə ˈpuːrɪst slʌm ɪn ˈsevən ˈdaɪəlz ðer wɑːz ə ˈtempər ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ɑːn dɪˈsper/
Line 4
Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.
/ˈmɪnɪstriz keɪm ənd went ˈsteɪtsmɪn roʊz ənd fel/
Line 5
The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli rɪˈkruːtɪd ənd ˈbædli peɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.”

Dials noun US /ˈdaɪəlz/

plural of “dial” — the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.”

Ministries noun US /ˈmɪnɪstriz/

plural of “ministry” — religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.”

recruited verb US /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.”

slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “England was in a state of unrest.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

DialsnounUS /ˈdaɪəlz/

plural of “dial” — the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

MinistriesnounUS /ˈmɪnɪstriz/

plural of “ministry” — religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

recruitedverbUS /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading The army was indifferently recruited and badly paid.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

slumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the king's castle to the poorest slum in Seven Dials there was a temper bordering on despair.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading England was in a state of unrest.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ministries came and went; statesmen rose and fell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She had, as yet, been none too successful in the war with France.

Chapter 10 of No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of No Defense, Complete contain?

Chapter 10 holds 113 sentences of No Defense, Complete, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of No Defense, Complete?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading No Defense, Complete

Common questions about reading No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of No Defense, Complete?

Yes. All 5023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of No Defense, Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6295, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does No Defense, Complete take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read No Defense, Complete section by section

How to work through No Defense, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in No Defense, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in No Defense, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.