Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for No Defense, Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.
It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.
He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.
He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.
Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.
Line 2
It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.
Line 3
He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.
Line 4
He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.
Line 5
Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.”

Buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

able to float or rise easily in water

From this reading “He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

able to float or rise easily in water

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

Calhoun's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.

chastise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

dark-favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

dwelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

generous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

Jamaica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

Olympus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

relic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

resourceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

summoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had he dwelt on Olympus, he might have been summoned to judge and chastise the sons of men.

tyrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

urbane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dyck Calhoun's letter was never ended.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

well-being

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He did not know how like a tyrant he had become in some small ways, while in the large things he remained generous, urbane, and resourceful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was in appearance thin, dark-favoured, buoyant in manner, and stern of face, with splendid eyes.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a relic of the years spent in Jamaica, only a sign of his well-being, though it gave no real picture of himself.