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No Defense, Complete
No Defense, Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of No Defense, Complete is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.
Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.
In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.
It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.
They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of No Defense, Complete is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.
Line 2
Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.
/ɪˈsteɪts wɜːr ˌɪnˈveɪdəd ənd men ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən kɪld ɔːr ˈkærid ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmaʊntənz ənd held æz ˈhɑːstədʒəz/
Line 3
In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ənd ˈwestərn pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ðə ˈruːənəs ˈmuːvmənts went ɑːn wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ steɪd ˈplæntərz ənd ˈpiːpəl ˈdʒenərəli reɪld æt ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ənd sed ðæt θruː hɪz nəˈɡlekt ðiːz dɑːrk θɪŋz wɜːr ˈhæpənɪŋ/
Line 4
It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.
Line 5
They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depredation noun US /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃən/

an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading “That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.”

planters noun US /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading “In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.”

railed verb US /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading “In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

depredationnounUS /ˌdeprəˈdeɪʃən/

an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

EstatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

Maroons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

plantersnounUS /ˈplæntərz/

plural of “planter” — the owner or manager of a plantation

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

railedverbUS /reɪld/

past form of “rail” — complain bitterly

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading They had one advantage not possessed by the government troops and militia--they were masters of every square rod of land in the middle and west of the island.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That night the Maroons broke loose upon Jamaica, and began murder and depredation against which the governor's activities were no check.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was said he had failed to punish offences by the Maroons, and this had given them confidence, filling them with defiance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In the middle and western part of the island the ruinous movements went on without being stayed; planters and people generally railed at the governor, and said that through his neglect these dark things were happening.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Estates were invaded, and men, women and children killed, or carried into the mountains and held as hostages.

Chapter 19 of No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of No Defense, Complete contain?

Chapter 19 holds 409 sentences of No Defense, Complete, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of No Defense, Complete?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading No Defense, Complete by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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About 418 minutes of reading across 1005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through No Defense, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in No Defense, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in No Defense, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.