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No Defense, Volume 1.
No Defense, Volume 1.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of No Defense, Volume 1. is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.
Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?
There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!
Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"
With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Volume 1.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of No Defense, Volume 1. is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.
Line 2
Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?
/ɪz ðer ə mæn ɪn ˈaɪərlənd ðæt bɪˈliːvz ɪn ɪt ɔːr trʌsts ɪt/
Line 3
There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!
Line 4
Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"
Line 5
With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accursed adjective US /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.”

believes verb US /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?”

boyne noun US /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.”

marsala noun US /mɑːrˈsɑːlə/

dark sweet or semisweet dessert wine from Sicily

From this reading “Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"”

mess noun US /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

AccursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

BOYNEnounUS /bɔɪn/

a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

Calhoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

ERRIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

KILLINGnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

marsalanounUS /mɑːrˈsɑːlə/

dark sweet or semisweet dessert wine from Sicily

From this reading Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Have a little more marsala, Calhoun?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading There are men that support it, that are served by it, that fill their pockets out of it; but by Joseph and by Mary, there's none thinks there couldn't be a better!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Is there a man in Ireland that believes in it, or trusts it?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading With these words, Boyne filled up the long glass out of which Dyck Calhoun had been drinking--drinking too much.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading THE KILLING OF ERRIS BOYNE "There's many a government has made a mess of things in Ireland," said Erris Boyne; "but since the day of Cromwell the Accursed this is the worst.

Chapter 4 of No Defense, Volume 1. by Gilbert Parker holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of No Defense, Volume 1. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 311 sentences of No Defense, Volume 1., unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of No Defense, Volume 1. by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of No Defense, Volume 1.?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of No Defense, Volume 1.?

Yes. All 1203 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of No Defense, Volume 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in No Defense, Volume 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in No Defense, Volume 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.