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No Defense, Volume 2.
No Defense, Volume 2.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of No Defense, Volume 2. is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.
Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.
At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.
Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.
It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Volume 2.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of No Defense, Volume 2. is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.
Line 2
Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.
Line 3
At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.
Line 4
Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.
Line 5
It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

mutinous adjective US /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading “Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

withdrawal noun US /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

Calhoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

mutinousadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

MUTINYnounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

NewspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

Nore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

sea-captains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

slopsnoun

wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Spithead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

starvationnounUS /stɑːrˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

tyrannousadjective

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

withdrawalnounUS /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

womenfolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Chapter 2 of No Defense, Volume 2. by Gilbert Parker holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of No Defense, Volume 2. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 252 sentences of No Defense, Volume 2., unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of No Defense, Volume 2. by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of No Defense, Volume 2.?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading No Defense, Volume 2.

Common questions about reading No Defense, Volume 2. by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of No Defense, Volume 2.?

Yes. All 930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6293 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of No Defense, Volume 2. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6293, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does No Defense, Volume 2. take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read No Defense, Volume 2. section by section

How to work through No Defense, Volume 2. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of No Defense, Volume 2. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in No Defense, Volume 2.

Words and structures a reader meets early in No Defense, Volume 2., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
State
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Defense, Volume 2.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.